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Evidence-Based Practice in Foster Parent Training and Support ...

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EBP <strong>in</strong> <strong>Foster</strong> <strong>Parent</strong> Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> <strong>Support</strong>Leve, L. D., Chamberla<strong>in</strong>, P., & Reid, J. B.(2005). Intervention outcomes for girlsreferred from juvenile justice: Effects ondel<strong>in</strong>quency. Journal of Counsel<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong>Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Psychology, 73, 1181-1158.Population: Adolescent girls with crim<strong>in</strong>al,antisocial, <strong>and</strong> del<strong>in</strong>quent behaviors(Family-based Treatment <strong>Foster</strong> Care)Method: This study exam<strong>in</strong>es the 12 month efficacy of MFTC on <strong>in</strong>carceration <strong>and</strong>del<strong>in</strong>quency rates <strong>in</strong> juvenile justice girls (aged 13-17) who were referred to out-ofhomecare (N=81). The girls were r<strong>and</strong>omly assigned <strong>in</strong>to the experimental condition(MTFC; n=37) or the control condition (GC; n=44). The control condition was thest<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>in</strong>tervention service provided for del<strong>in</strong>quent girls who were referred for out ofhome care.F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs: MTFC was more effective than the control condition <strong>in</strong> reduc<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>carceration <strong>and</strong> del<strong>in</strong>quency rates. The MTFC girls had spent 52 fewer days <strong>in</strong> lockedsett<strong>in</strong>gs at follow-up than they had <strong>in</strong> the 12 months preced<strong>in</strong>g treatment. Resultssuggest that MTFC is more effective than group care <strong>in</strong> reduc<strong>in</strong>g del<strong>in</strong>quency <strong>in</strong> girlsreferred for out of home care.Limitations: A small, predom<strong>in</strong>antly Caucasian sample size limits the generalizabilityof these f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs. Additionally, the results suggested some <strong>in</strong>consistency <strong>in</strong> the selfreportsof del<strong>in</strong>quent activity; a number of girls underreported their del<strong>in</strong>quent activity.These f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs are first of their k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>and</strong> need to be replicated.Multidimensional Treatment <strong>Foster</strong> Care – Preschool (MTFC-P)/Early Intervention <strong>Foster</strong> Care Program (EIFC)Fisher, P. A., Burraston, B., & Pears, K.(2005). The Early Intervention <strong>Foster</strong> CareProgram: Permanent placement outcomesfrom a r<strong>and</strong>omized trial. ChildMaltreatment 10, 61-71.Population: Family-based foster care forchildren aged 3-6 who have behavioralproblems or developmental delaysEfficacious <strong>Practice</strong>Method: This study utilized an RCT to test the efficacy of the Early Intervention <strong>Foster</strong>Care (EIFC) program on children’s permanent placement outcomes. 90 children (aged3-6) <strong>in</strong> need of a new foster placement (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g children who were new to the fostercare system, those reenter<strong>in</strong>g foster care, <strong>and</strong> those mov<strong>in</strong>g between placements)were r<strong>and</strong>omly assigned to either the EIFC (n=47) or regular foster care comparisoncondition (n=43). <strong>Parent</strong>s of the EIFC group received tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, supervision, <strong>and</strong> support<strong>and</strong> children received behavioral therapy as needed.The Early Intervention <strong>Foster</strong> Care (EIFC) project is an efficacy trial of the OregonSocial Learn<strong>in</strong>g Center Multidimensional Treatment <strong>Foster</strong> Care Program, a preventive<strong>in</strong>tervention that targets 3 commonly co-occurr<strong>in</strong>g variables among young fosterchildren: (1) behavioral problems, (2) physiological dysregulation with<strong>in</strong> theneuroendocr<strong>in</strong>e system, <strong>and</strong> (3) developmental delays. EIFC parents participate <strong>in</strong> aCenter for Advanced Studies <strong>in</strong> Child Welfare (CASCW)University of M<strong>in</strong>nesota School of Social WorkContact: Krist<strong>in</strong>e N. Piescher, Ph.D. kpiesche@umn.edu 64

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