Estimates

REFERENCESSection 21. UNISDR, Terminology on DRR, 2009,available at http://goo.gl/vOFVwP2. IPCC, Fifth Assessment Report, November20143. ibid4. ibid5. UN, Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement,1998, available at http://goo.gl/uVW0DW6. Kaelin, W, The Nansen Initiative,Discussion Paper on the Relationshipbetween Climate Change and HumanMobility, April 20157. IPCC, Fifth Assessment Report, November20148. IPCC, Fifth Assessment Report, WorkingGroup II, chapter 29, available athttp://goo.gl/3M4oGw9. IPCC, Fifth Assessment Report, WorkingGroup II, chapter 12, p.14, availableat http://goo.gl/7uWvQF10. The Guardian, Western Antarctic icesheet collapse has already begunscientists warn, 12 May 2014, availableat http://goo.gl/1l1UTr11. IPCC, Fifth Assessment Report, WorkingGroup II, chapter 29, available athttp://goo.gl/3M4oGw12. ibid13. ibid14. ibid15. Kuruppu N, Adapting water resourcesto climate change in Kiribati: the importanceof cultural values and meanings,Environmental Science & Policy,12(7), 2009, pp.799-809; Lata S andNunn P, Misperceptions of climatechangerisk as barriers to climatechangeadaptation: a case study fromthe Rewa Delta, Fiji, Climatic Change,110 (1-2), 2012, pp.169-186.16. ibid; Cernea M, Impoverishment Risks,Risk Management and Reconstruction:A Model of Population Displacementand Resettlement, 1996, available athttp://goo.gl/JBWB4m17. ibid, Cernea.18. Kaelin, W, Discussion Paper on theRelationship between Climate Changeand Human Mobility, The NansenInitiative, April 201519. IDMC, Urban informal settlersdisplaced by disasters: challenges tohousing responses, June 2015, availableat http://goo.gl/Nd3Uqw; IDMC,20. ibidHome sweet home: housing practicesand tools that support durable solutionsfor urban IDPs, March 2015,available at http://goo.gl/daEric21. IDMC and NRC, Assessing droughtdisplacement risk for Kenyan, Ethiopianand Somali Pastoralists, technicalpaper, 26 April 2014, available athttp://goo.gl/bVLigv22. IPCC, Climate Change 2014: SynthesisReport, 2015, available at http://goo.gl/CaSqqn23. ibid24. IASC, Operational Guidelines on theProtection of Persons in Situations ofNatural Disasters, January 2011, availableat http://goo.gl/Y2DQFZ25. UN, Guiding Principles on InternalDisplacement, guiding principle no.7,1998, available at http://goo.gl/uVW0DW26. IOM/CCCM, The MEND Guide:Comprehensive Guide for PlanningMass Evacuations in Natural Disasters,2014, available at http://goo.gl/xWejTS27. UN, Sendai Framework for DisasterRisk Reduction 2015-2030, 7 April2015, available at http://goo.gl/AGc9st28. ABC, How much warning do you getwhen a tsunami happens? 17 December2014, available at http://goo.gl/cMg7nV29. UN, Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement,1998, available at http://goo.gl/uVW0DW30. IOM, Compendium of IOM’s Activitiesin Disaster Risk Reduction andResilience, 2013, p.231, available athttp://goo.gl/irgl4a; UK GovernmentOffice for Science, Migration andGlobal Environmental Change: FutureChallenges and Opportunities, 2011,p.48, available at http://goo.gl/hLa9aI31. Forced Migration Review, Disastersand displacement in a changingclimate: The state of evidence, May2015, p12, available at http://goo.gl/wDclJO; Brookings Institution,Disasters and Displacement: WhatWe Know, What We Don’t Know, 9June 2014, available at http://goo.gl/be9Qr032. Long K, Permanent crises? Unlockingthe protracted displacement of refugeesand internally displaced persons,October 2011, available at http://goo.gl/GCUIag33. UNHCR and Brookings-Bern Projecton Internal Displacement, Expertseminar on protracted IDP situations,21-22 June 2007, p.2, available athttp://goo.gl/b8rRQJ34. UNHCR, War’s human cost: Globaltrends 2013, 20 June 2014, p.12, availableat http://goo.gl/t33zpb35. For example, see IDMC, Briefing paperon flood-displaced women in SindhProvince, Pakistan, 2011, available athttp://www.internal-displacement.org/assets/library/Asia/Pakistan/pdf/Pakistan-Briefing-Paper-on-Flooding-2011.pdf36. UK Government Office for Science,Foresight: Migration and GlobalEnvironmental Change Final ProjectReport, 2011, available at https://goo.gl/IKpDm337. UN, Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement,1998, available at http://goo.gl/uVW0DW38. Nansen Initiative, Cross-border displacementin the context of disastersand climate change: A protectionagenda, Draft for consultation, 08April 201139. ibid40. ibid41. IASC, Framework on Durable Solutionsfor Internally Displaced Persons,April 2010, http://goo.gl/8HxQhk42. ibidSection 31. Weather Channel, 2014 HurricaneSeason in Review: Eight Things We’llRemember, 1 December 2014, availableat http://goo.gl/JQaMA72. IPCC Special report on managing therisks of extreme events and disastersto advance climate change adaptation(SREX), 18 November 2011.3. IDMC, Disaster-related displacementrisk: Measuring the risk and addressingits drivers, March 2014, available athttp://goo.gl/NDQ6Wn4. ibid5. IPCC, Managing the risks of extremeevents and disasters to advanceclimate change adaptation (SREX), 18November 2011, available at https://goo.gl/Z5YcIJ; IPCC, Fifth AssessmentReport: Climate change 2014:Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability,available at https://goo.gl/R3X38W100 Global Estimates 2015