PREFACE

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Santa Fe Black-on-whiteGalisteo Black-on-whiteWiyo Black-on-whiteRio Grande Glazes:Los Padillas PolychromeRio Grande Glaze A Red(Agua Fria Glaze-on-red;Rio Grande Glaze I)Rio Grande Glaze A Yellow(Cieneguilla Glaze-onyellow;Rio Grande Glaze I)Rio Grande Glaze A Polychrome(Arenal Polychrome andSan Clemente Glaze-Polychrome)Rio Grande Glaze B Glaze-onyellow(Largo Glaze-onyellow;Rio Grande Glaze II)Rio Grande Glaze C Polychrome(Espinoso Glaze-Polychrome;Polychrome; Rio Grande GlazeIII)Rio Grande Glaze F(Kotyiti Glaze-on-red; RioGrande Glaze VI)Tewa PolychromeTewa Red (Posuge Red)Southern Plains(Kansas, Oklahomaand Texas)Ochoa IndentedMcKenzie Brown, in partPlains Village-like (cf. BluffCreek or Pratt or Washita)protohistoric ware(?) (roughsurfacedplain ware)** A variety of Playas pottery was also made in the Sierra Blanca region of southeastern NewMexico (Wiseman 1981).*** A polished variety of El Paso Polychrome was evidently also made in the Sierra Blanca region ofsoutheastern New Mexico. Mera (1943) subsumed at least some of this material under a typehe called Jornada Polychrome. The latter term has seen little if any use.B. Morphology1. Vessel form (bowl, jar, ladle, etc.)2. Vessel part (body, rim, handle, etc.)C. Rims Only1. Form (direct, inverted, everted, etc.)2. Thickness (mm)3. Orifice diameter6-46
D. Temper (using a microscope with a minimum of a 20 power lens)1. Type2. SizeE. Paste1. Color (Munsell)2. Density3. HardnessF. Surface Treatment1. Interior Finish2. Exterior Finish3. Corrugation4. Other (incised, appliqué, punctuate, impressed, etc.)G. Slip (interior and exterior)1. Color2. QualityH. Paint Type (organic, mineral, glaze)I. Stylistic Analysis of Painted WaresJ. Use-Wear (incidental grinding, mend holes, etc.)IV. Modified Sherds (intentional)Evidence of use alteration can be assessed in a number of different ways. Because of therelatively soft nature of ceramic materials, use-wear in the form of abrasion is often present.While most ceramics have been subjected to some abrasion patterns through normal vessel use,those ceramics that have been intentionally modified through grinding will be recordedseparately.1. Type (spindle whorls, pot lids, pendants, gaming pieces, etc.)2. Size3. Photograph and/or scaled drawingV. Minimum Number of VesselsThe minimum number of vessels (MNV) represented for each type will also be calculated toprovide a more accurate assessment of the number of vessels represented at a site, which can aidin examining such things as intensity of exchange, degree of reliance on pottery, and mobility.MNV determinations can also provide an idea of the relative amount of disturbance that hasoccurred within site deposits, especially at sites with deep deposits, and can help in assessing thedistribution of sherds from specific vessels across the site area or from within features.A. Determining MNV1. Sherds that fit together2. Using multiple criteria (temper, wall thickness, paste color, slip color, surfacetreatment, design style)6-47
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National Register criteria, and dat
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• What data sets are needed to ad
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Fields, may be downloaded from the
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Development of Southeastern New Mex
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Table of Contents ContinuedRadiocar
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List of Tables ContinuedTable 3.13T
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CHAPTER 2PHYSIOGRAPHY, GEOARCHAEOLO
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The Llano Estacado Section or South
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Table 2.1 Selected Geologic Referen
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Portales ValleyThe Portales Valley
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The thickness of surficial deposits
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Alluvial Flats. Denudation of bedro
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Table 2.3 Physiographic Regions and
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Table 2.4Expected Average Condition
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Site densities were calculated for
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Figure 2.6. Area surveyed in square
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15. Based on the strong direct rela
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REFERENCES CITEDAltschul, J. H., Se
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2005 Surficial Geologic Map of New
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PREVIOUS TYPOLOGIESA number of typo
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Expectation for quarry sites and to
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As shown in Table 3.2, artifact sca
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Table 3.3 Rank ordering of feature
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Figure 3.2features.Histogram showin
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Table 3.5Expanded Component Types (
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11. cave - a natural hollow or open
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Ring Midden - a general donut-shape
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Table 3.7Occurrences of Surface and
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Our next concern was therefore the
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SITETYPE/GEOARCH LANO SUBSISTENCE R
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SITETYPE/GEOARCH LANO EFFORT AREA E
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ecause we don’t know how many sit
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Table 3.10 Proportional Area, Surve
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Table 3.11 Distribution of Paleoind
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Figure 3.53-32
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Figure 3.63-34
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Figure 3.73-36
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Not surprisingly, the distribution
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Table 3.15 Distribution of Unknown
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Pielou, E. C.1969 An Introduction t
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Wiseman, Regge N.1996 Corn Camp and
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and projectile point chronologies c
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Folsom is also reasonably well date
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The Portales Complex is no longer v
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described by some authors in the lo
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Based on the available evidence, th
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CeramicIn contrast to the Archaic,
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this feature type were observed. On
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Except for Brantley Reservoir, all
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• Did agricultural groups eventua
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The two complexes are distinguished
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the Apaches. Based on their locatio
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PaleoindianFor the Paleoindian peri
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For Sebastian and Larralde, the que
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Bohrer’s interpretation of the Fr
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As Sebastian and Larralde recognize
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In the Brantley Reservoir area of t
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small game. Some rodents may also h
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partly dependent on agriculture aft
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with the procurement of some wild r
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The last question is fundamental to
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areas, and the simultaneous presenc
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• what subsistence resources othe
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The labor invested in the construct
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Once site types are defined, the se
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PaleoindianAs discussed previously,
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From the above discussion, then, th
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Acquisition of the horse would have
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In using modern environmental data
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Table 4.1 Priority General Question
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Chronology and Culture History Subs
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Table 4.3. General question posed u
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1983 In Pursuit of the Past. Thames
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Gamble, C. S. and W. A. Boismier (e
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1997 Analysis of Paleoindian Bonbed
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1999 Comments on the Prehistory of
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Shelley, Phillip H.1994 A Geoarchae
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2000 Crosby Draw and River Camp: Co
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NMCRIS data indicate that survey co
Page 162 and 163: Addressing the Research QuestionsTh
Page 164 and 165: There are two major shortcomings to
Page 166 and 167: Artifact assemblages need to be des
Page 168 and 169: As with the selection of sites, the
Page 170 and 171: Architectural Sites(Single Residenc
Page 172 and 173: Based on the discussion of regional
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Page 180 and 181: h. Subfloor tests will be dug to de
Page 182 and 183: . 1 x 1 m grids and/or backhoe tren
Page 184 and 185: Geophysical Remote SensingGeophysic
Page 186 and 187: 1987 Man the Hunted: Determinants o
Page 188 and 189: CHRONOLOGICAL SAMPLINGGeneral Guide
Page 190 and 191: a. Conversions of Radiocarbon Years
Page 192 and 193: f. Samples should not be exposed to
Page 194 and 195: LITHIC ARTIFACT ANALYSISThe goals o
Page 196 and 197: 24Manuport,tabular25 GroundstoneNon
Page 198 and 199: Use wear codes, terms and descripti
Page 200 and 201: B. Mano1. Type2. Material type3. Or
Page 202 and 203: References CitedAcklen, John C., Ma
Page 204 and 205: PROPOSED LITHIC MATERIAL CODE SHEET
Page 206 and 207: 108 light gray with profuse red (26
Page 208 and 209: CERAMIC ANALYSISThe goals of the ce
Page 210 and 211: Jornada Red TooledJornada Corrugate
Page 214 and 215: VI. Whole Vessels1. Vessel height2.
Page 216 and 217: Data NeedsA. Usage of more sophisti
Page 218 and 219: 5. The determination to wash the fa
Page 220 and 221: ARCHEOBOTANICAL STUDIES(from Dean 2
Page 222 and 223: V. Sample Size and NumberA. A recom
Page 224 and 225: B. Data return is dependent upon pr
Page 226 and 227: Or submit the vessel for a pollen w
Page 228 and 229: # FlotationSamples Flotation Sample
Page 230: might include “quids”, sandals,
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PREFACE

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