PREFACE

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Figure 3.53-32
Table 3.12 Distribution of Archaic Component Types by Physiographic Unit and Drainage Basin.Artifact ScatterPossibleStructureDomesticFeaturesRing Midden/Burned RockBedrockMortarMiscellaneousFeaturesCaveRockshelterQuarry/LithicProcurementSingleResidenceMultipleResidenceResidentialComplexTotalz-scoresPHYSIOGRAPHIC UNITSSacramento Slope 72 5 46 37 0 3 3 3 5 0 174 0.4792Pecos ValleyPecos River Valley 59 3 58 11 8 3 0 0 3 0 145 -0.4014Northern Pecos Slopes 51 4 14 1 1 2 0 5 0 0 78 1.0156Southwest Pecos Slope 6 0 8 9 0 0 1 0 0 0 24 0.0816Portales Valley 9 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 11 0.1351Mescalero Plain 171 2 138 6 1 25 0 1 2 1 347 -3.0269Upper Canadian River 6 0 4 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 14 -0.1191Llano Estacado 41 0 18 0 0 0 0 6 1 0 66 0.7045Total 415 14 287 64 11 36 4 16 11 1 859DRAINAGE BASINSPintada Arroyo-Yeso Creek 48 2 17 1 3 2 0 3 1 0 77 1.0023Rio Hondo-Arroyo del Macho 34 3 25 1 0 1 0 0 5 0 69 0.8448Rio Penasco-Rio Felix 19 0 10 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 34 -1.1609Seven Rivers-Dark Canyon 51 2 41 52 2 1 4 3 2 0 158 0.0165Total 152 7 93 57 5 6 4 6 8 0 3383-33
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National Register criteria, and dat
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• What data sets are needed to ad
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Fields, may be downloaded from the
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Development of Southeastern New Mex
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Table of Contents ContinuedRadiocar
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List of Tables ContinuedTable 3.13T
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CHAPTER 2PHYSIOGRAPHY, GEOARCHAEOLO
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The Llano Estacado Section or South
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Table 2.1 Selected Geologic Referen
Page 22 and 23: Portales ValleyThe Portales Valley
Page 24 and 25: The thickness of surficial deposits
Page 26 and 27: Alluvial Flats. Denudation of bedro
Page 28 and 29: Table 2.3 Physiographic Regions and
Page 30 and 31: Table 2.4Expected Average Condition
Page 32 and 33: Site densities were calculated for
Page 34 and 35: Figure 2.6. Area surveyed in square
Page 36 and 37: 15. Based on the strong direct rela
Page 38 and 39: REFERENCES CITEDAltschul, J. H., Se
Page 40 and 41: 2005 Surficial Geologic Map of New
Page 42 and 43: PREVIOUS TYPOLOGIESA number of typo
Page 44 and 45: Expectation for quarry sites and to
Page 46 and 47: As shown in Table 3.2, artifact sca
Page 48 and 49: Table 3.3 Rank ordering of feature
Page 50 and 51: Figure 3.2features.Histogram showin
Page 52 and 53: Table 3.5Expanded Component Types (
Page 54 and 55: 11. cave - a natural hollow or open
Page 56 and 57: Ring Midden - a general donut-shape
Page 58 and 59: Table 3.7Occurrences of Surface and
Page 60 and 61: Our next concern was therefore the
Page 62 and 63: SITETYPE/GEOARCH LANO SUBSISTENCE R
Page 64 and 65: SITETYPE/GEOARCH LANO EFFORT AREA E
Page 66 and 67: ecause we don’t know how many sit
Page 68 and 69: Table 3.10 Proportional Area, Surve
Page 70 and 71: Table 3.11 Distribution of Paleoind
Page 74 and 75: Figure 3.63-34
Page 76 and 77: Figure 3.73-36
Page 78 and 79: Not surprisingly, the distribution
Page 80 and 81: Table 3.15 Distribution of Unknown
Page 82 and 83: Pielou, E. C.1969 An Introduction t
Page 84 and 85: Wiseman, Regge N.1996 Corn Camp and
Page 86 and 87: and projectile point chronologies c
Page 88 and 89: Folsom is also reasonably well date
Page 90 and 91: The Portales Complex is no longer v
Page 92 and 93: described by some authors in the lo
Page 94 and 95: Based on the available evidence, th
Page 96 and 97: CeramicIn contrast to the Archaic,
Page 98 and 99: this feature type were observed. On
Page 100 and 101: Except for Brantley Reservoir, all
Page 102 and 103: • Did agricultural groups eventua
Page 104 and 105: The two complexes are distinguished
Page 106 and 107: the Apaches. Based on their locatio
Page 108 and 109: PaleoindianFor the Paleoindian peri
Page 110 and 111: For Sebastian and Larralde, the que
Page 112 and 113: Bohrer’s interpretation of the Fr
Page 114 and 115: As Sebastian and Larralde recognize
Page 116 and 117: In the Brantley Reservoir area of t
Page 118 and 119: small game. Some rodents may also h
Page 120 and 121: partly dependent on agriculture aft
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with the procurement of some wild r
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The last question is fundamental to
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areas, and the simultaneous presenc
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• what subsistence resources othe
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The labor invested in the construct
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Once site types are defined, the se
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PaleoindianAs discussed previously,
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From the above discussion, then, th
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Acquisition of the horse would have
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In using modern environmental data
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Table 4.1 Priority General Question
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Chronology and Culture History Subs
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Table 4.3. General question posed u
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1983 In Pursuit of the Past. Thames
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Gamble, C. S. and W. A. Boismier (e
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1997 Analysis of Paleoindian Bonbed
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1999 Comments on the Prehistory of
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Shelley, Phillip H.1994 A Geoarchae
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2000 Crosby Draw and River Camp: Co
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NMCRIS data indicate that survey co
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Addressing the Research QuestionsTh
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There are two major shortcomings to
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Artifact assemblages need to be des
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As with the selection of sites, the
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Architectural Sites(Single Residenc
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Based on the discussion of regional
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If Unit 1 deposits are exposed, the
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few artifacts are recovered and the
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2. Large artifacts should be tagged
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h. Subfloor tests will be dug to de
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. 1 x 1 m grids and/or backhoe tren
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Geophysical Remote SensingGeophysic
Page 186 and 187:
1987 Man the Hunted: Determinants o
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CHRONOLOGICAL SAMPLINGGeneral Guide
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a. Conversions of Radiocarbon Years
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f. Samples should not be exposed to
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LITHIC ARTIFACT ANALYSISThe goals o
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24Manuport,tabular25 GroundstoneNon
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Use wear codes, terms and descripti
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B. Mano1. Type2. Material type3. Or
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References CitedAcklen, John C., Ma
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PROPOSED LITHIC MATERIAL CODE SHEET
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108 light gray with profuse red (26
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CERAMIC ANALYSISThe goals of the ce
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Jornada Red TooledJornada Corrugate
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Santa Fe Black-on-whiteGalisteo Bla
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VI. Whole Vessels1. Vessel height2.
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Data NeedsA. Usage of more sophisti
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5. The determination to wash the fa
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ARCHEOBOTANICAL STUDIES(from Dean 2
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V. Sample Size and NumberA. A recom
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B. Data return is dependent upon pr
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Or submit the vessel for a pollen w
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# FlotationSamples Flotation Sample
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might include “quids”, sandals,
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PREFACE

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