LJ DCNHTXB CIF
Ðо вÑÑÑеÑи в СШР- American Corners and Cultural Centers in ...
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uf, Åbrcf Åfqlthåtrf b lheubö<br />
vfcnthjd cnfhjuj léfpf, b Nehbcncrbq<br />
wtynh Yjdjjhktfycrjuj<br />
léfpjdjuj yfwbjyfkmyjuj gfhrf<br />
[http://www.nps.gov/jazz] yf Yjhn-<br />
Gbnthc-cnhbn, rjnjhsq dyjdm<br />
ghtlkjébn ärcrehcbjyyst nehs<br />
c yfeiybrfvb b lheueñ byajhvfwbñ.<br />
D 1920-t b 1930-t ujls léfpjdsv<br />
jxfujv åsk Rfypfc-cbnb<br />
(infn Vbccehb) – nfv dscnegfkb<br />
Rfeyn Åtqcb, Xfhkb Gfhrth, Vähb<br />
Ke Ebkmzvc b lheubt dtkbrbt<br />
vepsrfyns. Ds vjétnt gjkexbnm ghtlcnfdktybt j<br />
njq vepsrt, gjctnbd cnfhsq léfpjdsq hfqjy 18-q<br />
ekbws b Dfqy-cnhbn, ult hfcgjkjéty Veptq fvthbrfycrjuj<br />
léfpf [http://www.americanjazzmuseum.com]<br />
b pyfvtybnsq ntfnh ≤Létv≥.<br />
D Ymñ-Qjhrt léfp dctö dhtvty vjéyj ecksifnm<br />
dj vyjubö gjgekzhysö yjxysö rkeåfö, drkñxfz<br />
≤Dbkkblé-dfyufhl≥ [http://www.villagevanguard.<br />
net/frames.htm], ≤Åkñ yjen≥ [http://www.bluenote.net]<br />
b ≤Åthlktyl≥ [http://www.birdlandjazz.com]. Ufhktvcrbq<br />
ntfnh ≤Fgjkkj≥ [http://www.apollotheater.com]<br />
gjdblfk yf cdjtv dtre vyjubö léfpjdsö pyfvtybnjcntq,<br />
rfr b ≤Rfhytub-öjkk≥ [http://www.carnegiehall.org],<br />
hfcgjkjétyysq yf euke 57-q ekbws b 7-q<br />
fdtyñ. Yjdtqifz léfpjdfz fhtyf ujhjlf ≤Léfp d<br />
Kbyrjkmy-wtynht≥ [http://www.jazzatlincolncenter.org],<br />
d rjnjheñ dkjétyj 130 vky. ljkkfhjd, jnrhskfcm<br />
d jrnzåht 2004 ujlf. Pltcm tcnm rjywthnysq pfk yf<br />
1200 vtcn, tot jlby 400-vtcnysq pfk c gjhfpbntkmyjq<br />
rhfcjns dblfvb yf Wtynhfkmysq gfhr b yjxyjq<br />
rkeå ≤Lbppb Rjrf-Rjkf≥ yf 140 vtcn.<br />
D ymñ-qjhrcrjv hfqjyt Rebyc yföjlbncz ljv, yf<br />
vjq dpukzl, cfvjuj dkbzntkmyjuj fvthbrfycrjuj<br />
léfpjdjuj vepsrfynf – Keb ≤Cfxvj≥ Fhvcnhjyuf<br />
(1901–71) [http://www.satchmo.net]. Nfv ghjdjlzncz<br />
ärcrehcbb, b tcnm ytåjkmijq vfufpby cedtybhjd.<br />
Häunfqv. Änf cbyrjgbhjdfyyfz ajhntgbfyyfz vepsrf<br />
zdkztncz jlybv bp bcnjrjd léfpf. Ytåjkmifz<br />
ärcgjpbwbz dtotq, ghbyflktéfdibö ≤rjhjkñ häunfqvf≥<br />
Crjnne Léjgkbye, ghtlcnfdktyf d vtcnyjv<br />
rjkktlét d Ctlfkbb (infn Vbccehb) – ujhjlt, ult<br />
jy cjxbybk cdjq pyfvtybnsq häunfqv ≤Rktyjdsq<br />
kbcn≥. Nfv ghjdjlbncz tétujlysq atcnbdfkm häunfqvf<br />
gfvznb Crjnnf Léjgkbyf. D åjktt rhegyjv<br />
ujhjlt Ctyn-Kebct ds cvjétnt gjåsdfnm d jlyjv<br />
bp ljvjd Léjgkbyf – bcnjhbxtcrjv gfvznybrt infnf,<br />
rjnjhsq nfr b yfpsdftncz ≤Ljv Crjnnf Léjgkbyf≥<br />
[http://www.mostateparks.com/scottjoplin.htm].<br />
Åkñp. Vjéyj endthélfnm, xnj ldtyflwfnbnfrnysq<br />
åkñp – tlbycndtyyfz vepsrfkmyfz ajhvf,<br />
AP/WWP Ajnj Fvfyls Åbrytkk<br />
Åkñpjdsq ubnfhbcn E.R. Rkfhr buhftn c åjkmibv<br />
eljdjkmcndbtv.<br />
wtkbrjv cjplfyyfz d Cjtlbytyysö<br />
Infnfö. Hjlbyjq åkñpf xfcnj<br />
cxbnfñn infn Vbccbcbgb. Åtpeckjdyj,<br />
änjn infn lfk vyjubö dslfñoböcz<br />
åkñpjdsö vepsrfynjd,<br />
drkñxfz Xfhkb Gfnnjyf, Hjåthnf<br />
Léjycjyf, Öjkbyf Dekaf, Vfllb<br />
Ejnthcf b Åb-Åb Rbyuf. Gjxnb dct<br />
bp ybö hjljv bp jåibhyjuj htxyjuj<br />
rhfz – Ltkmns Vbccbcbgb,<br />
ghjcnbhfñotqcz yf 200 vbkm gj<br />
htrt Vbccbcbgb jn Vtvabcf (infn<br />
Ntyytcb) yf ñu lj Dbrcåthuf (infn<br />
Vbccbcbgb). Änf xfcnm Vbccbcbgb<br />
vjétn gjödfcnfnm nhtvz ytåjkmibvb veptzvb åkñpf:<br />
Vepttv åkñpf Ltkmns [http://www.deltablues<br />
museum.org] d Rkfhrcltqkt, ≤Pfkjv ckfds åkñpf b<br />
tuj ktutylfhysö bcgjkybntktq≥ [http://www.blues<br />
museum.org] d Hjåbycjydbkt b Vepttv åkñpf yf<br />
61-jv ijcct [http://www.highway61blues.com] d Kbkfylt.<br />
Ijcct yjvth 61 – cdjtuj hjlf vfubcnhfkm åkñpf,<br />
ljhjuf, gj rjnjhjq åkñpjdst vepsrfyns tplbkb yf<br />
ctdth d Vtvabc (infn Ntyytcb). D Vtvabct tcnm<br />
gfvznybr Ebkmzve Rhbcnjathe Öäylb, yfgbcfditve<br />
≤Ctyn-Kebc åkñp≥ b ≤Vtvabc åkñp≥, yf pyfvtybnjq<br />
Åbk-cnhbn [http://www.bealestreet.com], f nfrét<br />
Åkñp-rkeå Åb-Åb Rbyuf [http://www.bbkingclubs.com].<br />
Vepsrf åkñuhfcc. Éfyh åkñuhfcc – cbyrjgbhjdfyyfz<br />
vepsrf lkz cnheyyjuj jhrtcnhf, bcnjrb rjnjhjq<br />
chtlb ptktysö öjkvjd b ljkby djcnjxyjq xfcnb<br />
fvthbrfycrjuj ujhyjuj öhtånf Fggfkfxb b rjnjhfz<br />
yfikf ujhzxbq jnrkbr d cthlwfö ujhjlcrbö ébntktq.<br />
Ds vjétnt gjctnbnm Vtéleyfhjlysq veptq<br />
vepsrb åkñuhfcc [http://www.bluegrass-museum.org] d<br />
Jeäycåjhj (infn Rtynerrb) b vtytt rhegysq ≤Pfk<br />
ckfds vepsrb åkñuhfcc≥<br />
Åbkkf Vjyhj<br />
[http://www.beanblossom.<br />
com] d Åby-Åkjccjvt<br />
(infn Bylbfyf). Dyjdm<br />
cjplfyysq djlbntkmcrbq<br />
vfhihen ≤Vepsrfkmyjt<br />
yfcktlbt Dbhlébybb≥<br />
[http://www.<br />
thecrookedroad.org] ghtlcnfdkztn<br />
cjåjq 250-<br />
vbkmyeñ nhfcce gj ébdjgbcysv<br />
vtcnfv ñujpfgflyjq<br />
Dbhlébybb,<br />
cjtlbyzñoeñ veptq<br />
Hfkmaf Cntykb, ≤Ctvtqysq<br />
veptq Rfhnthjd≥,<br />
vepsrfkmysq<br />
AP/WWP Ajnj Léjyf Hfcctkkf<br />
Kbnnk Lébvvb Lbrrtyc – änj wtkfz<br />
nhflbwbz d ≤Uhäyl jek jeghb≥.<br />
Ä-ÉEHYFK <strong>CIF</strong><br />
21 Ctynzåhm 2005 ujlf
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