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Lake Ellyn Park 2013 Master Plan

Lake Ellyn Master Plan Final - Glen Ellyn Park District

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2 site analysis & existing conditions<br />

a. History<br />

<strong>Lake</strong> <strong>Ellyn</strong> <strong>Park</strong> and the parcels it occupies have a long,<br />

fascinating history. The history of <strong>Lake</strong> <strong>Ellyn</strong> and the<br />

Village of Glen <strong>Ellyn</strong> are inextricably interconnected -<br />

the story of <strong>Lake</strong> <strong>Ellyn</strong> <strong>Park</strong> is a big part of the founding<br />

and development of the Village. The Glen <strong>Ellyn</strong> Historical<br />

Society curates many historical records, articles, images,<br />

and records about the park. Following are a few brief<br />

highlights:<br />

Natural history<br />

Much of DuPage County, including the land around<br />

<strong>Lake</strong> <strong>Ellyn</strong> <strong>Park</strong> was historically a tapestry of prairies,<br />

open-grown woodlands, savannas, wet meadows, fens,<br />

and springs. These landscapes were home to many<br />

hundreds of species of trees, grasses, wildflowers, birds,<br />

insects, and other animals. The land was occupied by<br />

Native populations for approximately 10,000 years prior<br />

to European settlement. In the mid 1800’s, the land<br />

was actively “managed” through cultural activities by<br />

the Native people, such as selective harvesting of wood,<br />

collection of certain medicinal and dye plants, and annual<br />

fire. These practices ensured that food, fuel, fiber, and all<br />

of the other needs were provided. These practices coupled<br />

with stable, constant natural process (hydrology) also<br />

provided for the health and fertility of the land. A glimpse<br />

of what this landscape might have been like is still visible<br />

in nearby Churchill Woods Forest Preserve downstream<br />

(northeast) of the park. It is home to one of the county’s<br />

few remaining remnant prairies, and the many tree and<br />

perennial species found there are indicative of the plants<br />

native to Glen <strong>Ellyn</strong>.<br />

churchill woods<br />

natural infiltration diagram<br />

<strong>Lake</strong> <strong>Ellyn</strong> <strong>Park</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> 13

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