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Lake Ellyn Park 2013 Master Plan

Lake Ellyn Master Plan Final - Glen Ellyn Park District

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2. site analysis & existing conditions<br />

<strong>Lake</strong> <strong>Ellyn</strong> itself was a wetland fen or seep, and the<br />

surrounding upland landscape was woodland and prairie.<br />

This upland landscape absorbed all of the rainwater that<br />

fell upon it, and it was then slowly discharged as springs<br />

and seeps around the base of the hills into the low lying<br />

area that is now near and under the lake. The natural<br />

filtering of the water as it moved through the ground<br />

provided clean, cool water and supported the habitat for<br />

the rich, diverse landscape.<br />

Cultural history<br />

The springs and the natural beauty of the valley drew<br />

people out from Chicago and beyond. The spring water<br />

was known to have healing and therapeutic values, and<br />

<strong>Lake</strong> <strong>Ellyn</strong><br />

<strong>Park</strong><br />

1825 land survey<br />

Mastadon found in Sam Perry Nature Preserve<br />

the area immediately around <strong>Lake</strong> <strong>Ellyn</strong> was developed<br />

with a hotel as a spa/resort – the <strong>Lake</strong> Glen <strong>Ellyn</strong> Hotel,<br />

established in 1892. After European settlement, much of<br />

the DuPage County prairie landscape was plowed under to<br />

grow crops, and the Oaks and other hardwoods harvested<br />

to build plank roads that “floated” on the seasonally wet<br />

land. <strong>Lake</strong> <strong>Ellyn</strong> was created by impounding the water<br />

flow through the valley as an amenity. Eventually, the<br />

springs dried up as the landscape changed from woodland<br />

and prairie to streets, rooftops, and lawns.<br />

After the <strong>Lake</strong> Glen <strong>Ellyn</strong> Hotel burned down in 1906, the<br />

area was eventually subdivided into residential home sites.<br />

The land around the lake was given to Glenbard West High<br />

School, who in 1919 had the lake drained and a portion<br />

filled to develop Bill Duchon Field. The high school later<br />

dedicated the lake and north, east, and west shores to the<br />

Village to be used as a park. The Village subsequently<br />

made drainage modifications to direct storm drainage to<br />

the lake. An area to the north of the lake was dedicated<br />

to the Village for use as tennis courts, and two clay tennis<br />

courts were constructed and have been on the site since<br />

1924. The Boathouse (formerly known as the Recreation<br />

House) was built in 1937 as a community facility and<br />

warming shelter for ice skating.<br />

<strong>Lake</strong> Glen <strong>Ellyn</strong> Hotel<br />

<strong>Lake</strong> <strong>Ellyn</strong> and the park that now surrounds it has been<br />

known and recognized for well over a century for its<br />

sublime beauty and many restorative qualities.<br />

14 Glen <strong>Ellyn</strong> <strong>Park</strong> District

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