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2006 20-F - Sappi

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Distributions. The gross amount of any distribution (other than in liquidation), including the fair<br />

market value of all distributions of ordinary shares whenever a holder may elect to receive cash<br />

distributions in lieu of ordinary share distributions, that you receive with respect to our ordinary shares or<br />

ADSs (before reduction for South African income tax, if any, withheld from such distributions) generally<br />

will be included in your gross income on the day on which you, in the case where you own ordinary shares,<br />

or the Depositary, in the case where you own ADSs, receive the distribution. This distribution will be taxed<br />

to you as a dividend (that is, ordinary income) to the extent such distribution does not exceed our current<br />

or accumulated earnings and profits, as calculated for US Federal income tax purposes (“E&P”).<br />

Dividends received by an individual US holder during taxable years before <strong>20</strong>11 will generally be taxed at a<br />

maximum rate of 15%, provided certain holding period requirements and other conditions are satisfied.<br />

Dividends received by an individual US holder for taxable years after <strong>20</strong>10 will be subject to tax at ordinary<br />

income rates. To the extent any distribution exceeds our E&P, the distribution will first be treated as a taxfree<br />

return of capital to the extent of your adjusted tax basis in our ordinary shares or ADSs, as applicable,<br />

and will be applied against and reduce such basis on a dollar-for-dollar basis (thereby increasing the<br />

amount of gain and decreasing the amount of loss recognised on a subsequent disposition of such ordinary<br />

shares or ADSs). To the extent that such distribution exceeds your adjusted tax basis, the distribution will<br />

be taxed as gain recognised on a sale or exchange of our ordinary shares or ADSs, as applicable. See “-Sale<br />

or Other Disposition of Company Ordinary Shares and ADSs”, below. Because we are not a<br />

US corporation, no dividends-received deduction will be allowed to a corporate US holder with respect to<br />

dividends paid by us.<br />

Distributions on the ordinary shares and ADSs are expected to be made by us in US dollars, to the<br />

extent necessary. In the event that distributions on the ordinary shares and ADSs are made by us in Rand,<br />

any dividends paid in Rand generally will be included in your gross income in a US dollar amount<br />

calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the day you, in the case of ordinary shares, or the<br />

Depositary, in the case of ADSs, receive the dividend. It is anticipated that the Depositary will, in the<br />

ordinary course, convert Rand received by it as distributions on the ADSs into US dollars. To the extent<br />

that the Depositary does not convert the Rand into US dollars at the time that you are required to take the<br />

distribution into your gross income for US Federal income tax purposes, you may recognise foreign<br />

exchange gain or loss, taxable as ordinary income or loss, on the later conversion of the Rand into<br />

US dollars. The gain or loss recognised will generally be based upon the difference between the exchange<br />

rate in effect when the Rand are actually converted and the “spot” exchange rate in effect at the time the<br />

distribution is taken into account and any such gain or loss will generally be treated as United States source<br />

income for US foreign tax credit purposes.<br />

Dividends paid by us will generally be treated as foreign source income for US foreign tax credit<br />

limitation purposes. Subject to certain limitations, US holders may elect to claim a foreign tax credit<br />

against their US Federal income tax liability for South African tax withheld (if any) from dividends<br />

received in respect of our ordinary shares or ADSs, as applicable. The limitation on foreign taxes eligible<br />

for credit is calculated separately with respect to specific classes of income. For this purpose, for taxable<br />

years ending prior to January 1, <strong>20</strong>07, dividends paid by us in respect of our ordinary shares or ADSs, as<br />

applicable, generally will be “passive income” or, in the case of certain types of US holders, “financial<br />

services income” and therefore any US tax imposed on these dividends cannot be offset by excess foreign<br />

tax credits that you may have from foreign source income not qualifying as passive income or financial<br />

service income, respectively. Under the revised foreign tax credit limitation rules effective for taxable years<br />

ending after December 31, <strong><strong>20</strong>06</strong>, any such dividend income generally will be “passive income” or, in the<br />

case of certain types of US holders, “general income.” Additional limitations on the credit apply to<br />

individual US holders receiving dividends if the dividends are eligible for the 15% maximum tax rate on<br />

dividends described above. US holders that do not elect to claim a foreign tax credit may instead claim a<br />

deduction for South African tax withheld (if any).<br />

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