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SAPPI<br />
NOTES TO THE GROUP ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)<br />
for the year ended September <strong><strong>20</strong>06</strong><br />
35. SUMMARY OF DIFFERENCES BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING<br />
STANDARDS AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES<br />
(Continued)<br />
d. Loans to participants<br />
of <strong>Sappi</strong> Limited<br />
Share Incentive Trust<br />
e. Sale and leaseback<br />
transactions—<br />
operating leases<br />
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) United States GAAP (US GAAP)<br />
Amounts loaned to participants to purchase<br />
the company’s shares are included in other<br />
non-current assets.<br />
Profit is recognised immediately on the sale of<br />
assets subject to operating leaseback<br />
agreements.<br />
f. Asset impairments An asset impairment is recognised if its<br />
carrying amount exceeds its recoverable<br />
amount. An asset impairment can<br />
subsequently be reversed. The recoverable<br />
amount is defined as the higher of the assets<br />
value in use or net selling price. In determing<br />
the value in use, the discounted cash flows are<br />
utilised.<br />
g. Plantations Plantations are stated at their fair value, with<br />
the fair value being determined as the<br />
delivered market price less cost of delivery.<br />
The change in fair value is recognised in<br />
income in the period in which it arises.<br />
F-105<br />
Amounts loaned to<br />
participants to purchase<br />
the company’s shares<br />
where the shares are held<br />
as security for the<br />
repayment of the loan are<br />
reported as a reduction to<br />
shareholders’ equity.<br />
Profit on such sale of assets<br />
is deferred and recognised<br />
in income over the lease<br />
term.<br />
To determine whether an<br />
asset impairment exists,<br />
the undiscounted cash<br />
flows are compared to the<br />
carrying amount of the<br />
asset. Recognition of an<br />
asset impairment is,<br />
however, based on fair<br />
value, which is generally<br />
estimated based on<br />
discounted cash flows.<br />
Asset impairments can not<br />
be subsequently reversed.<br />
Plantations are recorded at<br />
cost less depletions. Costs<br />
include all expenditure<br />
incurred on acquisition,<br />
forestry development,<br />
establishment and<br />
maintenance, and finance<br />
charges. Depletions mainly<br />
include the cost of fellings.