2006 20-F - Sappi

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SAPPI NOTES TO THE GROUP ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) for the year ended September 2006 2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) (vi) Derecognition All financial assets and financial liabilities are derecognised when the group commits to selling a financial asset or redeeming a financial liability. The group derecognises a financial asset when: • the contractual rights to the cash flows arising from the financial asset have expired or have been forfeited by the group; or • it transfers (or it assumes an obligation to transfer) the financial asset, including substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset; or • it transfers the financial asset, neither retaining nor transferring substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset, but no longer retains control of the asset. A financial liability is derecognised when and only when the liability is extinguished, ie when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or has expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial asset or financial liability (or part thereof) that is derecognised and the consideration paid or received, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss for the period. (vii) Impairment of financial assets The group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets may be impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a loss event) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. Objective evidence that a financial asset or group of assets is impaired includes observable data that come to the attention of the group about the following loss events: • significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor; • a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; • the group, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the group would not otherwise consider; • it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; • the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties; or • observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a group of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial assets in the group, including: • adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers in the group; or F-16
SAPPI NOTES TO THE GROUP ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) for the year ended September 2006 • national or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults on the assets in the group. • Assets carried at amortised cost If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans and receivables carried at amortised cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account and the amount of the loss is recognised in profit or loss. The group first assesses whether there is objective evidence of impairment individually for financial assets that are individually significant, and individually or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If the group determines that there is no objective evidence of impairment for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed by adjusting the allowance account. The reversal does not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that exceeds what the amortised cost would have been had the impairment not been recognised at the date on which the impairment is reversed. The amount of the reversal is recognised in profit or loss for the period. • Available-for-sale financial assets When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognised directly in equity and there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, the cumulative loss that has been recognised directly in equity is removed from equity and recognised in profit or loss even though the financial asset has not been derecognised. The amount of the cumulative loss that is removed from equity and recognised in profit or loss is the difference between the acquisition cost (net of any principal repayment and amortisation) and current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in profit or loss for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available-for-sale are not reversed through profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognised in profit or loss for the period. (viii) Hedge accounting Hedge accounting recognises the offsetting effects on profit or loss of changes in the fair values of the hedging instrument and the hedged item. Hedging relationships are of three types: F-17
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As filed with the Securities and Ex
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OUR USE OF TERMS AND CONVENTIONS IN
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS In order
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2 Year Ended September 2006 2005 (U
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Risk Factors In addition to other i
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New technologies or changes in cons
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Several customers account for a sig
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Maintain a global presence. One of
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Major Product Categories Descriptio
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market share was negatively affecte
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The chart below represents the oper
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The following table sets forth appr
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Paper North America’s on-line fin
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of 860,000 metric tonnes of triple-
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a capacity of 60,000 metric tonnes
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customers use our products in the p
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(1) The following table sets forth
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The mill markets paper and excess p
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Pulp Sappi Fine Paper North America
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equired for its operations. Sappi F
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• The National Environmental Mana
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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT For a
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ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REV
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) Movement in market prices for our
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The recent price history for benchm
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Demand from all of the market segme
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Raw Material and Other Input Costs
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The exchange rate impact on raw mat
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Our South African businesses have f
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• Any debtors or creditors not in
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Year Ended September 2006 Compared
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US$28 million. Decreased selling pr
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enefit of the reversal of the Usutu
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accounting mismatch, as a result of
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South African residents, who are na
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The increase of US$11 million in fi
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June 2010. The OeKB A tranche and t
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impact on liquidity varies accordin
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Contractual Obligations We have var
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mill is located in Nanchang, the ca
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product pricing, raw material costs
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flows of the related underlying exp
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increases, health care cost trends,
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alance sheet date. Risks, uncertain
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If the Group had applied IFRS 3 ret
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IFRS. The Group did not apply the e
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Where BEE equity credentials are ob
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Environmental Matters We operate in
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Klaas de Kluis (70) (independent).
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Mark Richard Thompson (54) BCom, BA
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Audit Committee An Audit Committee
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SAPPI NOTES TO THE GROUP ANNUAL FIN
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SAPPI CONDENSED COMPANY BALANCE SHE
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SAPPI CONDENSED COMPANY STATEMENT O
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5. OTHER INCOME 2006 2005 ZAR milli
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2006 20-F - Sappi

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