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Research Journal of Social Science & Management - RJSSM - The ...

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• Dhanalakshmi Bank<br />

• Federal Bank<br />

• HDFC Bank<br />

• HSBC<br />

• ICICI Bank<br />

• IDBI Bank<br />

• Indian Bank<br />

• Indian Overseas Bank<br />

• IndusInd Bank<br />

• ING Vysya Bank<br />

• Jammu & Kashmir Bank<br />

• JPMorgan Chase Bank<br />

• Karnataka Bank<br />

• Karur Vysya Bank<br />

• Laxmi Vilas Bank<br />

• Oriental Bank <strong>of</strong> Commerce<br />

• Punjab National Bank<br />

• Punjab & Sind Bank<br />

• Scotia Bank<br />

• South Indian Bank<br />

• Standard Chartered Bank<br />

• State Bank <strong>of</strong> India (SBI)<br />

• State Bank <strong>of</strong> Bikaner & Jaipur<br />

• State Bank <strong>of</strong> Hyderabad<br />

• State Bank <strong>of</strong> Indore<br />

• State Bank <strong>of</strong> Mysore<br />

• State Bank <strong>of</strong> Saurastra<br />

• State Bank <strong>of</strong> Travancore<br />

• Syndicate Bank<br />

• Taib Bank<br />

• UCO Bank<br />

• Union Bank <strong>of</strong> India<br />

• United Bank <strong>of</strong> India<br />

• United Western Bank<br />

• Vijaya Bank<br />

• Kotak Mahindra Bank<br />

• Yes Bank<br />

Banking services in India<br />

With years, banks are also adding services to their<br />

customers. The Indian banking industry is passing through a<br />

phase <strong>of</strong> customers market. The customers have more<br />

choices in choosing their banks. A competition has been<br />

established within the banks operating in India.<br />

With stiff competition and advancement <strong>of</strong> technology, the<br />

services provided by banks has become more easy and<br />

convenient. The past days are witness to an hour wait before<br />

withdrawing cash from accounts or a cheque from north <strong>of</strong><br />

the country being cleared in one month in the south.<br />

This section <strong>of</strong> banking deals with the latest discovery in the<br />

banking instruments along with the polished version <strong>of</strong> their<br />

old systems.<br />

Indigenous bankers<br />

The indigenous bankers occupy an important place in the<br />

Indian Financial system . from ancient time, indigenous<br />

banking system has been in Existence in India .the<br />

indigenous bankers lend money, act as money changers And<br />

finance internal trade by means <strong>of</strong> internal bill <strong>of</strong> exchange.<br />

the business Of the indigenous bankers is generally a family<br />

concern. With their own capital They grant loans against<br />

securities such as gold, jewellery, and, promissory Notes,<br />

etc. they also buy and sell remittances and discount hundies.<br />

The indigenous bankers do not have contact with other<br />

sections <strong>of</strong> the Banking world. they combine banking with<br />

trading and commission business They generally deal with<br />

agriculturist and small traders. The interest rate Charged by<br />

Commercial Banks, Scheduled Banks , Non Scheduled<br />

Banks, Co-operative Banks, Primary Co-operative Credit<br />

Societies, Central Co-operative Banks, State Co-operative<br />

Banks, Land Development Banks, State Bank <strong>of</strong> India<br />

The State Bank <strong>of</strong> India was formed on 1 July, 1955, with<br />

the passing <strong>of</strong> the State Bank <strong>of</strong> India Act, 1955, by taking<br />

over the assets and liabilities <strong>of</strong> the Imperial Bank <strong>of</strong> India.<br />

The Banking Regulations Act. 1949.<br />

Banks are public service institutions dealing with the funds<br />

<strong>of</strong> the public. The act was introduced in March 1948 and<br />

was passed in the parliament in February 1949. It covers<br />

following points related with Banking.<br />

1) Definition <strong>of</strong> Banking<br />

2) Business <strong>of</strong> Banking company and Prohibited<br />

Business<br />

3) Capital Requirement<br />

4) Management <strong>of</strong> Banks<br />

5) Maintenance <strong>of</strong> Liquid Assets<br />

6) Licensing <strong>of</strong> Banks<br />

7) Opening <strong>of</strong> new branches<br />

8) Provisions Regarding Loans and Advances<br />

9) Inspection <strong>of</strong> Banks<br />

10) Powers <strong>of</strong> the Reserve Bank <strong>of</strong> India<br />

11) Returns to be submitted<br />

12) Acquisition <strong>of</strong> Business<br />

13) Winding up <strong>of</strong> Banking Companies<br />

14) Amalgamation <strong>of</strong> Banking Companies<br />

15) Miscellaneous – Penalities<br />

16) Application <strong>of</strong> Act to Co-operative Banks.<br />

PRESENT MAIN SERVICES PROVIDED BY MAJOR<br />

BANKS IN INDIA<br />

Deposits, advances , lockers facility, payments and<br />

settlements , other financial services .<br />

We can study the main aspect <strong>of</strong> advances and loan with<br />

respect to following points<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>it is the pivot on which the entire business activity<br />

rotates. Banking is essentially a business dealing with<br />

money and credit. Like every other business activity. Banks<br />

are pr<strong>of</strong>it oriented. A bank invests its funds in many ways to<br />

earn income. The bulk <strong>of</strong> its income is derived from loans<br />

and advances.<br />

Banks make loans and advances to traders, businessmen and<br />

industrialists against the security <strong>of</strong> some assets or on the<br />

personal security <strong>of</strong> the borrower. In either case , the banks<br />

run the risk <strong>of</strong> default in repayment. Therefore , banks have<br />

to follow a cautious policy and sound lending principles in<br />

the matter <strong>of</strong> lending .<br />

www.theinternationaljournal.org > RJSSM: Volume: 01, Number: 10, Feb-2012 Page 34

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