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Research Journal of Social Science & Management - RJSSM - The ...
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• Dhanalakshmi Bank<br />
• Federal Bank<br />
• HDFC Bank<br />
• HSBC<br />
• ICICI Bank<br />
• IDBI Bank<br />
• Indian Bank<br />
• Indian Overseas Bank<br />
• IndusInd Bank<br />
• ING Vysya Bank<br />
• Jammu & Kashmir Bank<br />
• JPMorgan Chase Bank<br />
• Karnataka Bank<br />
• Karur Vysya Bank<br />
• Laxmi Vilas Bank<br />
• Oriental Bank <strong>of</strong> Commerce<br />
• Punjab National Bank<br />
• Punjab & Sind Bank<br />
• Scotia Bank<br />
• South Indian Bank<br />
• Standard Chartered Bank<br />
• State Bank <strong>of</strong> India (SBI)<br />
• State Bank <strong>of</strong> Bikaner & Jaipur<br />
• State Bank <strong>of</strong> Hyderabad<br />
• State Bank <strong>of</strong> Indore<br />
• State Bank <strong>of</strong> Mysore<br />
• State Bank <strong>of</strong> Saurastra<br />
• State Bank <strong>of</strong> Travancore<br />
• Syndicate Bank<br />
• Taib Bank<br />
• UCO Bank<br />
• Union Bank <strong>of</strong> India<br />
• United Bank <strong>of</strong> India<br />
• United Western Bank<br />
• Vijaya Bank<br />
• Kotak Mahindra Bank<br />
• Yes Bank<br />
Banking services in India<br />
With years, banks are also adding services to their<br />
customers. The Indian banking industry is passing through a<br />
phase <strong>of</strong> customers market. The customers have more<br />
choices in choosing their banks. A competition has been<br />
established within the banks operating in India.<br />
With stiff competition and advancement <strong>of</strong> technology, the<br />
services provided by banks has become more easy and<br />
convenient. The past days are witness to an hour wait before<br />
withdrawing cash from accounts or a cheque from north <strong>of</strong><br />
the country being cleared in one month in the south.<br />
This section <strong>of</strong> banking deals with the latest discovery in the<br />
banking instruments along with the polished version <strong>of</strong> their<br />
old systems.<br />
Indigenous bankers<br />
The indigenous bankers occupy an important place in the<br />
Indian Financial system . from ancient time, indigenous<br />
banking system has been in Existence in India .the<br />
indigenous bankers lend money, act as money changers And<br />
finance internal trade by means <strong>of</strong> internal bill <strong>of</strong> exchange.<br />
the business Of the indigenous bankers is generally a family<br />
concern. With their own capital They grant loans against<br />
securities such as gold, jewellery, and, promissory Notes,<br />
etc. they also buy and sell remittances and discount hundies.<br />
The indigenous bankers do not have contact with other<br />
sections <strong>of</strong> the Banking world. they combine banking with<br />
trading and commission business They generally deal with<br />
agriculturist and small traders. The interest rate Charged by<br />
Commercial Banks, Scheduled Banks , Non Scheduled<br />
Banks, Co-operative Banks, Primary Co-operative Credit<br />
Societies, Central Co-operative Banks, State Co-operative<br />
Banks, Land Development Banks, State Bank <strong>of</strong> India<br />
The State Bank <strong>of</strong> India was formed on 1 July, 1955, with<br />
the passing <strong>of</strong> the State Bank <strong>of</strong> India Act, 1955, by taking<br />
over the assets and liabilities <strong>of</strong> the Imperial Bank <strong>of</strong> India.<br />
The Banking Regulations Act. 1949.<br />
Banks are public service institutions dealing with the funds<br />
<strong>of</strong> the public. The act was introduced in March 1948 and<br />
was passed in the parliament in February 1949. It covers<br />
following points related with Banking.<br />
1) Definition <strong>of</strong> Banking<br />
2) Business <strong>of</strong> Banking company and Prohibited<br />
Business<br />
3) Capital Requirement<br />
4) Management <strong>of</strong> Banks<br />
5) Maintenance <strong>of</strong> Liquid Assets<br />
6) Licensing <strong>of</strong> Banks<br />
7) Opening <strong>of</strong> new branches<br />
8) Provisions Regarding Loans and Advances<br />
9) Inspection <strong>of</strong> Banks<br />
10) Powers <strong>of</strong> the Reserve Bank <strong>of</strong> India<br />
11) Returns to be submitted<br />
12) Acquisition <strong>of</strong> Business<br />
13) Winding up <strong>of</strong> Banking Companies<br />
14) Amalgamation <strong>of</strong> Banking Companies<br />
15) Miscellaneous – Penalities<br />
16) Application <strong>of</strong> Act to Co-operative Banks.<br />
PRESENT MAIN SERVICES PROVIDED BY MAJOR<br />
BANKS IN INDIA<br />
Deposits, advances , lockers facility, payments and<br />
settlements , other financial services .<br />
We can study the main aspect <strong>of</strong> advances and loan with<br />
respect to following points<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>it is the pivot on which the entire business activity<br />
rotates. Banking is essentially a business dealing with<br />
money and credit. Like every other business activity. Banks<br />
are pr<strong>of</strong>it oriented. A bank invests its funds in many ways to<br />
earn income. The bulk <strong>of</strong> its income is derived from loans<br />
and advances.<br />
Banks make loans and advances to traders, businessmen and<br />
industrialists against the security <strong>of</strong> some assets or on the<br />
personal security <strong>of</strong> the borrower. In either case , the banks<br />
run the risk <strong>of</strong> default in repayment. Therefore , banks have<br />
to follow a cautious policy and sound lending principles in<br />
the matter <strong>of</strong> lending .<br />
www.theinternationaljournal.org > RJSSM: Volume: 01, Number: 10, Feb-2012 Page 34