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Research Journal of Social Science & Management - RJSSM - The ...
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A Study on Noodles Buying Behaviour from Organized<br />
Retail Outlets in Coimbatore City<br />
Uma.k , Dhivya.R. , Chandrakumar.M<br />
Dept. <strong>of</strong> Agrl. & Rural Management<br />
Abstract— Food retailing in India is the fastest growing segment in<br />
country’s fast paced retail sector. Amongst processed cereal products<br />
in India, noodles constitute the largest segment in the processed food<br />
market and have a share <strong>of</strong> about 45 per cent in terms <strong>of</strong> output. This<br />
study examines the consumer buying behavior <strong>of</strong> noodles. The use <strong>of</strong><br />
statistical tools such as ranking and multidimensional scaling<br />
technique concludes that the availability <strong>of</strong> wide range <strong>of</strong> products<br />
was the major factor influencing the respondents’ preference<br />
followed by availability <strong>of</strong> quality products, discounts and <strong>of</strong>fers,<br />
shopping convenience, store image and post purchase satisfaction.<br />
Index Terms—buying behaviour, brand switching behaviour,<br />
noodles, transition matrix<br />
I. INTRODUCTION<br />
Retail is India‟s one <strong>of</strong> the largest industries, accounting<br />
for more than ten per cent <strong>of</strong> the country‟s GDP and around<br />
eight per cent <strong>of</strong> the employment. India has the largest number<br />
<strong>of</strong> retail outlets in the world. According to industry estimates,<br />
organized retailing in India is estimated to grow from US$ 330<br />
billion in 2007 to US$ 427 billion by 2010 and US$ 637<br />
billion by 2015. Simultaneously, organized retail which<br />
presently accounts for three per cent <strong>of</strong> the total market is<br />
likely to increase its share to 22 per cent by 2010. Organized<br />
retailing is projected to grow at the rate <strong>of</strong> 25-30 per cent per<br />
annum (India Retail Forum, 2005).<br />
Food retailing in India is the fastest growing segment in<br />
country‟s fast paced retail sector. The size <strong>of</strong> the grocery<br />
market in India is huge and worth Rs 4, 00,000 crore. It is<br />
estimated to grow from $236 billion in 2006 to $482 billion by<br />
2020. The penetration <strong>of</strong> organized retail is about one per cent<br />
in this segment. The food retail sales make up to 77 per cent <strong>of</strong><br />
total retail sales (Ernst and Young, 2006). It is estimated that<br />
in Indian consumer shopping wallet about 35-52 per cent is<br />
taken up by food and groceries segment and on an average <strong>of</strong><br />
Rs.2500 on food, groceries and personal care items every<br />
month (www.acnielsen.co.in).<br />
Noodles<br />
Amongst processed cereal products in India, noodles constitute<br />
the largest segment in the processed food market and have a share<br />
<strong>of</strong> about 45 per cent in terms <strong>of</strong> output. Growth in noodles will<br />
be among the fastest in the various packaged food products in<br />
India. Current value sales <strong>of</strong> noodles in 2005 stood at slightly<br />
over Rs.9 billion, with pouch instant noodles expected to<br />
account for more than 66 per cent <strong>of</strong> the total value sales<br />
(Euromonitor Report, 2005).<br />
The most popular brands in India are Maggi by Nestle<br />
and Top Ramen smoodles by Indo-Nissin Ltd. Due to increasing<br />
health consciousness <strong>of</strong> the consumers, Nestle introduced an<br />
instant noodles made <strong>of</strong> whole wheat grain flour called Atta<br />
Noodles. India also has a huge demand for unflavored instant<br />
noodles with brands like Bambino and Ching's dominating the<br />
market. Modern retail chains are now concentrating more on<br />
the development <strong>of</strong> their private labels. Understanding the<br />
consumers visiting the outlet, purchasing pattern, brand<br />
preference, etc. is imperative to formulate suitable marketing<br />
strategies (Jha 2007) for the promotion <strong>of</strong> noodles<br />
consumption.<br />
Objectives:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
To study the consumer buying behaviour <strong>of</strong> noodles.<br />
To examine the factors influencing the consumer<br />
preference towards particular brand <strong>of</strong> noodles.<br />
To analyze the factors responsible for brand<br />
switching.<br />
II. METHODOLOGY<br />
The study was confined to Coimbatore city hence<br />
extrapolation <strong>of</strong> the results may not be possible since there<br />
exists a wide difference in consumer preference, behaviour,<br />
and the factors like socioeconomic, demographic and<br />
psychographic across regions. The study area selected was the<br />
Food retail outlets located in Coimbatore city. So the respondents<br />
would be the customer <strong>of</strong> the retail outlets and for selection <strong>of</strong><br />
respondents convenience sampling technique was used. Population<br />
defined is the active retail shoppers. The sample group will<br />
comprise <strong>of</strong> heterogeneous consumers numbering 120 retail<br />
shoppers <strong>of</strong> the Food retail outlets and interviewed personally at<br />
the retail outlets.<br />
The obtained raw data were analyzed using appropriate<br />
statistical techniques and categorized into tables to draw<br />
meaningful inferences. The analytical techniques employed in<br />
this study are 1. Multi Dimensional Scaling Technique for<br />
perception, 2. Rank based quotient technique was used to<br />
analyze the reasons for preferring organized retail outlet for<br />
purchasing food and grocery items, the motives for purchase<br />
<strong>of</strong> noodles, flavour preference and the reasons for changing a<br />
brand. The reason with highest mean score was ranked first<br />
www.theinternationaljournal.org > RJSSM: Volume: 01, Number: 10, Feb-2012 Page 48