28.09.2015 Views

Table of Contents

Research Journal of Social Science & Management - RJSSM - The ...

Research Journal of Social Science & Management - RJSSM - The ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS
  • No tags were found...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

A Study on Noodles Buying Behaviour from Organized<br />

Retail Outlets in Coimbatore City<br />

Uma.k , Dhivya.R. , Chandrakumar.M<br />

Dept. <strong>of</strong> Agrl. & Rural Management<br />

Abstract— Food retailing in India is the fastest growing segment in<br />

country’s fast paced retail sector. Amongst processed cereal products<br />

in India, noodles constitute the largest segment in the processed food<br />

market and have a share <strong>of</strong> about 45 per cent in terms <strong>of</strong> output. This<br />

study examines the consumer buying behavior <strong>of</strong> noodles. The use <strong>of</strong><br />

statistical tools such as ranking and multidimensional scaling<br />

technique concludes that the availability <strong>of</strong> wide range <strong>of</strong> products<br />

was the major factor influencing the respondents’ preference<br />

followed by availability <strong>of</strong> quality products, discounts and <strong>of</strong>fers,<br />

shopping convenience, store image and post purchase satisfaction.<br />

Index Terms—buying behaviour, brand switching behaviour,<br />

noodles, transition matrix<br />

I. INTRODUCTION<br />

Retail is India‟s one <strong>of</strong> the largest industries, accounting<br />

for more than ten per cent <strong>of</strong> the country‟s GDP and around<br />

eight per cent <strong>of</strong> the employment. India has the largest number<br />

<strong>of</strong> retail outlets in the world. According to industry estimates,<br />

organized retailing in India is estimated to grow from US$ 330<br />

billion in 2007 to US$ 427 billion by 2010 and US$ 637<br />

billion by 2015. Simultaneously, organized retail which<br />

presently accounts for three per cent <strong>of</strong> the total market is<br />

likely to increase its share to 22 per cent by 2010. Organized<br />

retailing is projected to grow at the rate <strong>of</strong> 25-30 per cent per<br />

annum (India Retail Forum, 2005).<br />

Food retailing in India is the fastest growing segment in<br />

country‟s fast paced retail sector. The size <strong>of</strong> the grocery<br />

market in India is huge and worth Rs 4, 00,000 crore. It is<br />

estimated to grow from $236 billion in 2006 to $482 billion by<br />

2020. The penetration <strong>of</strong> organized retail is about one per cent<br />

in this segment. The food retail sales make up to 77 per cent <strong>of</strong><br />

total retail sales (Ernst and Young, 2006). It is estimated that<br />

in Indian consumer shopping wallet about 35-52 per cent is<br />

taken up by food and groceries segment and on an average <strong>of</strong><br />

Rs.2500 on food, groceries and personal care items every<br />

month (www.acnielsen.co.in).<br />

Noodles<br />

Amongst processed cereal products in India, noodles constitute<br />

the largest segment in the processed food market and have a share<br />

<strong>of</strong> about 45 per cent in terms <strong>of</strong> output. Growth in noodles will<br />

be among the fastest in the various packaged food products in<br />

India. Current value sales <strong>of</strong> noodles in 2005 stood at slightly<br />

over Rs.9 billion, with pouch instant noodles expected to<br />

account for more than 66 per cent <strong>of</strong> the total value sales<br />

(Euromonitor Report, 2005).<br />

The most popular brands in India are Maggi by Nestle<br />

and Top Ramen smoodles by Indo-Nissin Ltd. Due to increasing<br />

health consciousness <strong>of</strong> the consumers, Nestle introduced an<br />

instant noodles made <strong>of</strong> whole wheat grain flour called Atta<br />

Noodles. India also has a huge demand for unflavored instant<br />

noodles with brands like Bambino and Ching's dominating the<br />

market. Modern retail chains are now concentrating more on<br />

the development <strong>of</strong> their private labels. Understanding the<br />

consumers visiting the outlet, purchasing pattern, brand<br />

preference, etc. is imperative to formulate suitable marketing<br />

strategies (Jha 2007) for the promotion <strong>of</strong> noodles<br />

consumption.<br />

Objectives:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

To study the consumer buying behaviour <strong>of</strong> noodles.<br />

To examine the factors influencing the consumer<br />

preference towards particular brand <strong>of</strong> noodles.<br />

To analyze the factors responsible for brand<br />

switching.<br />

II. METHODOLOGY<br />

The study was confined to Coimbatore city hence<br />

extrapolation <strong>of</strong> the results may not be possible since there<br />

exists a wide difference in consumer preference, behaviour,<br />

and the factors like socioeconomic, demographic and<br />

psychographic across regions. The study area selected was the<br />

Food retail outlets located in Coimbatore city. So the respondents<br />

would be the customer <strong>of</strong> the retail outlets and for selection <strong>of</strong><br />

respondents convenience sampling technique was used. Population<br />

defined is the active retail shoppers. The sample group will<br />

comprise <strong>of</strong> heterogeneous consumers numbering 120 retail<br />

shoppers <strong>of</strong> the Food retail outlets and interviewed personally at<br />

the retail outlets.<br />

The obtained raw data were analyzed using appropriate<br />

statistical techniques and categorized into tables to draw<br />

meaningful inferences. The analytical techniques employed in<br />

this study are 1. Multi Dimensional Scaling Technique for<br />

perception, 2. Rank based quotient technique was used to<br />

analyze the reasons for preferring organized retail outlet for<br />

purchasing food and grocery items, the motives for purchase<br />

<strong>of</strong> noodles, flavour preference and the reasons for changing a<br />

brand. The reason with highest mean score was ranked first<br />

www.theinternationaljournal.org > RJSSM: Volume: 01, Number: 10, Feb-2012 Page 48

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!