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Tax Seminar #3 – December 3 2012

Workbook - Zicklin School of Business

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FACTS<br />

OFFER IN COMPROMISE CASE STUDY<br />

John Doe was the sole stockholder and principal officer of J.J. Smith, Inc.. through June 30,<br />

2008, at which time the company ceased operations. At that time, the corporation owed $450,000<br />

in U.S. Payroll taxes, interest, and penalties, of which $242,000 represented trust funds. In addition,<br />

the corporation had unpaid New Jersey Sales, Use and Gross Income <strong>Tax</strong> Withholding of $12,500,<br />

inclusive of interest and penalties totaling $3,500. The corporation also owes unemployment taxes<br />

of $2,400 attributable, ratably, to the first 6 months of 2008.<br />

John is married to Jane Doe. As of today, all income tax returns for John and Jane have been<br />

filed through 2011. <strong>Tax</strong>es are due for the years 2006 through 2009 of $84,000 to the U.S. Treasury<br />

in connection with the jointly-filed returns for those years.<br />

John and Jane come to you for advice seeking to do offers in compromise with the tax<br />

authorities after hearing all those radio ads of yours for the 1-800-IhaveFriendsintheIRS telephone<br />

number. Their financial information is set forth in the accompanying Form 433-A. Note that all of<br />

the assets, except the insurance policy are Jane Doe’s and the credit card debt is joint. No Form<br />

433-B has been prepared as J.J. Smith, Inc. is no longer in business and has no assets. Its charter<br />

was revoked on May 31, 2008 for non-filing of New Jersey Secretary of State filings.<br />

Upon further investigation, and securing a judgment/lien search, you find:<br />

• New Jersey has a judgment for the $12,500 against John Doe personally;<br />

• The IRS has liens against the Does for 2006 - 2009 income taxes;<br />

• The IRS has assessed and has liens for $200,000 of the $242,000 in trust funds<br />

against Mr. Doe individually (the remaining $42,000 is attributable to $14,000 per<br />

month for the June, 2008 quarter);<br />

Further questioning reveals that the Does will owe $12,000 to the U.S. Treasury and $1,500<br />

to the State of New Jersey for taxes attributable to the year that will be ending on <strong>December</strong> 31,<br />

<strong>2012</strong>. The tax returns have not yet been filed and neither amount has been included on the Form<br />

433-A. Also, although no tax is due on 2010 and 2011, it is clear from your review of the filed<br />

returns for the years that there are positions of significant audit risk on those returns.<br />

13

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