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on producing zone in Alberta. Toward the deformation front of the Rocky Mountains<br />

in the Alberta basin, the Belly River Group strata and lateral equivalents are known to<br />

contain saline groundwater. Updip the aquifer progressively thins and outcrops in central<br />

and east-central Alberta where non-saline groundwater exists. Hence as a regional aquifer,<br />

the Belly River Group is an important potential water source for unconventional oil and<br />

gas projects but also an important water source for domestic water users. Given the various<br />

groundwater uses of the Belly River Group and the potential for co-interference of saline<br />

and non-saline groundwater, it is important to map regional groundwater flow, salinity and<br />

where relevant, density-corrected hydraulic heads to assess current and future development<br />

scenarios for this aquifer.<br />

During the first part of the study we focused on analyzing and filtering data from two<br />

sources, water wells and petroleum exploration boreholes. Maps of hydraulic head, salinity,<br />

and temperature distribution within the Belly River Group were produced. The second<br />

part of the study focused on advancing the methodology for mapping variable-density flow<br />

using the water driving force methodology that allows for a qualitative analysis of potential<br />

effects of density-driven flow.<br />

POSTER SESSION: Surficial Geology of<br />

Southern Ontario<br />

Thursday October 29, 16:40<br />

Room: Regent<br />

276 - Emerging trends from the groundwater monitoring data<br />

collection at the Upper Thames River Conservation Authority<br />

(UTRCA)<br />

Linda P. Nicks & Karla Young<br />

Upper Thames River Conservation Authority, London, Ontario, Canada<br />

The Ontario Provincial groundwater monitoring network (PGMN) began in 2001 for<br />

the purpose of establishing a long-term, province-wide monitoring network and is a partnership<br />

between the Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change (MOECC) and<br />

Conservation Ontario. It is important to note that in contrast to meteorological and stream<br />

flow data, which may have records up to 100 years in length, continuous groundwater<br />

level records are significantly shorter. The network was designed to provide baseline data<br />

on ambient groundwater conditions in aquifers throughout Ontario and to monitor the<br />

partitioning of precipitation between runoff, groundwater recharge, and stream flow. The<br />

data can be used to obtain information on the natural groundwater level fluctuations across<br />

topographic, geologic, climatic and land-use environments, and to obtain information on<br />

the behavior of various types of aquifers under natural or anthropogenic stress. The wells<br />

were primarily instrumented between 2001 and 2003. The UTRCA maintains approximately<br />

28 wells throughout the watershed with a nearly continuous record of groundwater<br />

176 IAH-CNC 2015 WATERLOO CONFERENCE

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