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completed in productive overburden aquifers within and beneath the Waterloo Moraine.<br />

The wells are capable of supplying water at rates that meet the Region’s projected 2031<br />

water demands without causing negative impacts on other water uses. Similarly, the wells<br />

in Cambridge are completed in productive overburden and bedrock aquifers that are able<br />

to meet the 2031 demands without negatively impacting other water uses. If the Region<br />

continues to proactively manage the quantity and quality of their groundwater supplies, the<br />

groundwater resources will be available for residents of the Region for generations to come.<br />

172 - Region of Waterloo Tier Three Water Budget - Now What?<br />

Richard Wootton<br />

Region of Waterloo, Kitchener, Ontario, Canada<br />

Paul Martin & Patricia Meyer<br />

Matrix Solutions Inc., Breslau, Ontario, Canada<br />

The Region of Waterloo’s Tier Three Water Budget and Local Area Risk Assessment has<br />

recently been completed. The Risk Levels applied to the four delineated Local Areas were<br />

identified as “Low” suggesting the Region has sufficient water resources to meet current<br />

and future (2031) water demands. Despite the Low Risk Level, a number of knowledge<br />

and data gaps were noted in the Tier Three Assessment. The most significant knowledge<br />

and data gaps, from a water supply and risk management measures perspective, included<br />

interaction between the municipal groundwater aquifers and urban streams/creeks and<br />

wetlands, and interaction between municipal well fields through the deep overburden or<br />

shallow bedrock aquifers within the Local Areas.<br />

Going forward the Region plans to develop an integrated groundwater and surface water<br />

monitoring program. The insights gained from the Tier Three groundwater flow model<br />

will be used to guide program implementation. The program will target collection of<br />

groundwater and surface water data in areas where there is potential for streams, creeks<br />

and wetlands to be influenced by municipal groundwater pumping, but knowledge and<br />

data gaps prevent conclusive analyses.<br />

The program will be designed to augment existing groundwater and surface water monitoring<br />

programs and focus on collecting data to integrate understanding of groundwater<br />

and surface water systems. It specifically will incorporate Tier Three recommendations for<br />

drilling boreholes and constructing new monitoring wells at strategic locations, installing<br />

stream flow gauges and streambed mini-piezometers, expanding and/or collecting more<br />

frequent groundwater level measurements in existing monitoring wells, and utilizing readily<br />

available spatial data (e.g., landsat imagery, historical airphotos).The data collected could<br />

be used to support permit to take water applications and where necessary, help establish<br />

adaptive management plans for water takings within the Region.<br />

IAH-CNC 2015 WATERLOO CONFERENCE<br />

93

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