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190 - Integrating Risk Management into Redevelopment of an<br />

Urban Brownfield Site<br />

Bradley Carew & Sandra Pilgrim<br />

City of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada<br />

J. David Miller<br />

Department of Chemistry – Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada<br />

Kevin Hicks<br />

AMEC Foster Wheeler, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada<br />

Stuart Bailey<br />

AMEC Foster Wheeler, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada<br />

Lansdowne Park is owned by the City of Ottawa. The 16 ha site has been used since<br />

1888 as a fairground and for sports events. The lands were also used as staging areas for<br />

the military during the Boer War and WWI and WWII. The redevelopment plan included<br />

a new underground parking garage, residential, retail, a stadium, and recreational<br />

areas. Bounded on one side by the historic Rideau Canal, the site is surrounded by mature<br />

residential housing, shops and restaurants. As portions of the site were being changed to<br />

a more sensitive land use, Records of Site Condition (RSC) under Ontario Regulation<br />

153/04 were required.<br />

During the early development of the site, portions of inlets adjacent to the Rideau Canal<br />

were filled with landfill waste. Coal heating was used to heat some of the buildings dating<br />

back to 1896. Unsurprisingly, the environmental investigations identified soil contaminated<br />

by PAHs and metals. To minimize the environmental impact, all contaminated soils<br />

were kept on-site and appropriate risk management measures developed to ensure no impacts<br />

to human health or the environment.<br />

To facilitate the redevelopment, the site was split into three distinct zones. Zone A consisted<br />

of the new parking garage, retail and residential buildings. Zone B consisted of the existing<br />

hockey arena and football stadium and two existing buildings. Zone C encompassed<br />

a new municipal park including an orchard, large open greenspace, skating rink, public art<br />

pieces and pathways.<br />

In total, 30,000 m 3 of contaminated soils were excavated from the new parking structure and<br />

used construct an earthen berm. This strategy eliminated the environmental costs and public<br />

nuisance of transporting the contaminated soil off site. To address community concerns, air<br />

monitoring was conducted to document the management of dusts during the remedial work.<br />

The future parkland portion of the site (Zone C) contained the historic landfill which was<br />

approximately 50,000 m 3 in size. Park features were designed to allow this to remain in<br />

place and also accommodate the relocated contaminated soils from Zone A. This resulted<br />

in savings of >$8 million. Innovative risk management strategies for the future park included<br />

selection of shallow rooting tree species and hard and soft caps above the contaminated<br />

soils. In 2014, a risk-based RSC was filed for the parkland portion of the site (Zone C).<br />

The innovative soil management strategy, risk assessment and staged development were<br />

keys factors that lead to a successful brownfield redevelopment project.<br />

IAH-CNC 2015 WATERLOO CONFERENCE<br />

43

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