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advanced, event-based sampling. Example data streams collected through the Southern<br />

Ontario Water Consortium’s Alder Creek Watershed facility will be used to demonstrate<br />

this approach and to illustrate the utility of adopting near real-time watershed monitoring<br />

for groundwater and surface water applications.<br />

255 - Estimating Depression-Focussed Recharge in The Prairies<br />

Using a One-Dimensional Model<br />

Saskia L Noorduijn, Masaki Hayashi & Laurence R. Bentley<br />

Department of Geoscience, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada<br />

The contribution of small topographic depressions to groundwater recharge in the northern<br />

prairie landscape has proven challenging to estimate. However, the aggregate recharge<br />

contributions of these small topographic depressions to the underlying aquifers may be<br />

considerable. Thus, accurately quantifying depression-focused recharge will aid in the development<br />

of sustainable groundwater management practice. Previous research has primarily<br />

focused on determining the hydrological fluxes at the scale of individual depressions.<br />

There has been a recent move towards increasing the scale of interest to investigate<br />

depression hydrological processes at scales ranging from 10’s of km up to the size of the<br />

entire watershed. At these larger scales, applicable models are subject to a trade-off between<br />

accuracy of the recharge estimate and computational demand. The least computationally<br />

demanding approach would be the use of a one-dimensional (1D) model for each<br />

grid cell. However, invoking the 1D assumption will likely produce considerable error in<br />

the estimated recharge when multiple topographic depressions are represented in one grid<br />

cell. An alternative approach is to categorize topographic depressions based on their surface<br />

area and density within one grid cell. The 1D model can then be applied to estimate<br />

recharge from each of these categories. The total estimated recharge for that grid cell is<br />

obtained as the summation of estimated recharge contributions from each category within<br />

that grid cell. This approach implemented within a 1D model is hypothesized to produce<br />

more realistic recharge estimation whilst limiting computational demand.<br />

Regional Groundwater Systems 1<br />

Wednesday, October 28, 13:00 – 14:40<br />

Chair: Tom Gleeson<br />

Room: Wagner<br />

140 - Groundwater Residence Times in Chaudière-Appalaches,<br />

Québec: Closing the Loop between Flow and Regional<br />

Geochemistry<br />

Debora Janos 1 , John Molson 1 , & René Lefebvre 2<br />

1<br />

Département de géologie et génie géologique – Université Laval, Québec City, Québec,<br />

Canada<br />

2<br />

Centre Eau Terre Environnement – INRS, Québec City, Québec, Canada<br />

54 IAH-CNC 2015 WATERLOO CONFERENCE

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