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The need for quality green spaces<br />

11<br />

What can we learn<br />

from past failures?<br />

Five main reasons given by <strong>the</strong> public for not visiting urban <strong>park</strong>s:<br />

• Lack of or poor condition of facilities<br />

• Undesirable users<br />

• Concerns about dogs and dog mess<br />

• Safety and security<br />

• Environmental problems such as litter and vandalism.<br />

Improving urban <strong>park</strong>s, play areas and green spaces (DTLR 2002)<br />

Many of <strong>the</strong> UK’s 27,000 urban public<br />

<strong>park</strong>s suffered from a steady decline in<br />

quality during <strong>the</strong> last decades of <strong>the</strong><br />

twentieth century. The public <strong>park</strong>s<br />

assessment 4 showed that falling local<br />

authority budgets were <strong>the</strong> principal<br />

culprit, representing an estimated<br />

cumulative under-investment of £1.3<br />

billion between 1979/80 and 1999/2000.<br />

This led to <strong>the</strong> closure of facilities such as<br />

cafés and toilets, a reduction in policing<br />

and management (much of which used<br />

to be carried out by <strong>park</strong> keepers) and<br />

<strong>the</strong> creation of banal, low-maintenance<br />

landscapes. The assessment found that<br />

39 per cent of <strong>the</strong> stock of local authority<br />

managed open space had declined<br />

in quality. Only 18 per cent of local<br />

authorities reported that <strong>the</strong>ir stock<br />

was in good condition.<br />

The Urban Green Spaces Taskforce 5<br />

reported that poor-quality <strong>park</strong>s and<br />

green spaces had left many communities<br />

<strong>with</strong> depressing, poorly used,<br />

inaccessible and often dangerous<br />

spaces that could drag a whole<br />

neighbourhood down.<br />

Poor provision of facilities is<br />

one of <strong>the</strong> five main reasons<br />

<strong>the</strong> public doesn’t visit <strong>park</strong>s

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