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72 Start <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>park</strong><br />

CASE STUDY<br />

Regional Park and <strong>the</strong> Panopticons<br />

project, East Lancashire<br />

1,210 square kilometres<br />

Construction period<br />

Ongoing<br />

Transform regional image<br />

Background<br />

East Lancashire combines wonderful landscapes<br />

<strong>with</strong> an important industrial heritage, which in<br />

some cases has left behind a scarred landscape<br />

and a poor image. The area contains many towns<br />

of individual character, most of which can offer<br />

residents direct access to <strong>the</strong> great outdoors<br />

<strong>with</strong>in a few minutes’ walk.<br />

The Regional Park covers all of East Lancashire,<br />

an area that is home to over 500,000 people –<br />

<strong>the</strong> equivalent of a medium-sized European city.<br />

The programme is focused on creating a<br />

recognisable heart in a broad band of urban<br />

fringe land, which adjoins some of <strong>the</strong> most<br />

deprived wards in England. Like <strong>the</strong> city centre,<br />

which defines <strong>the</strong> unique character of each city,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Regional Park is intended to establish a unique<br />

character and positive identity for East Lancashire.<br />

Planning and design<br />

The enhancement of <strong>the</strong> landscape through<br />

<strong>the</strong> Regional Park will combine <strong>with</strong> measures<br />

to invigorate local economic, housing and social<br />

conditions to take full advantage of <strong>the</strong> natural and<br />

built heritage of East Lancashire. It complements<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r regeneration schemes such as <strong>the</strong> ELEVATE<br />

housing market renewal programme and <strong>the</strong><br />

Rapid Transit project. One of <strong>the</strong> key projects is<br />

<strong>the</strong> Panopticons scheme.<br />

Panopticons is a four-year project to create six new<br />

landmarks for East Lancashire – one in each district.<br />

They will take <strong>the</strong> form of shelters, viewing platforms or<br />

beacons and will be built at high points on key access<br />

routes around <strong>the</strong> East Lancashire Regional Park,<br />

commanding stunning views.<br />

The Panopticons will, by <strong>the</strong>ir location and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

design, become icons for <strong>the</strong> area, showcasing <strong>the</strong><br />

unique character and beauty of East Lancashire and<br />

attracting visitors. They will also be a symbol, carrying<br />

<strong>the</strong> message that East Lancashire is a place where new<br />

standards for design and presentation are being set.<br />

A complementary education and creative arts<br />

programme, LAND, is developing a series of creative,<br />

educational arts projects inspired by <strong>the</strong> landscapes of<br />

East Lancashire. LAND is a cross-cutting initiative that<br />

offers an opportunity to involve local communities to add<br />

depth, value and distinctiveness to <strong>the</strong> Regional Park.<br />

Design teams have now been selected for each of <strong>the</strong><br />

Panopticons. An international competition managed by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Royal Institute of British Architects for <strong>the</strong> first three<br />

sites received an overwhelming response. All winners<br />

were chosen following extensive public consultation;<br />

construction is expected to begin in spring 2005.

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