start-with-the-park
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72 Start <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>park</strong><br />
CASE STUDY<br />
Regional Park and <strong>the</strong> Panopticons<br />
project, East Lancashire<br />
1,210 square kilometres<br />
Construction period<br />
Ongoing<br />
Transform regional image<br />
Background<br />
East Lancashire combines wonderful landscapes<br />
<strong>with</strong> an important industrial heritage, which in<br />
some cases has left behind a scarred landscape<br />
and a poor image. The area contains many towns<br />
of individual character, most of which can offer<br />
residents direct access to <strong>the</strong> great outdoors<br />
<strong>with</strong>in a few minutes’ walk.<br />
The Regional Park covers all of East Lancashire,<br />
an area that is home to over 500,000 people –<br />
<strong>the</strong> equivalent of a medium-sized European city.<br />
The programme is focused on creating a<br />
recognisable heart in a broad band of urban<br />
fringe land, which adjoins some of <strong>the</strong> most<br />
deprived wards in England. Like <strong>the</strong> city centre,<br />
which defines <strong>the</strong> unique character of each city,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Regional Park is intended to establish a unique<br />
character and positive identity for East Lancashire.<br />
Planning and design<br />
The enhancement of <strong>the</strong> landscape through<br />
<strong>the</strong> Regional Park will combine <strong>with</strong> measures<br />
to invigorate local economic, housing and social<br />
conditions to take full advantage of <strong>the</strong> natural and<br />
built heritage of East Lancashire. It complements<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r regeneration schemes such as <strong>the</strong> ELEVATE<br />
housing market renewal programme and <strong>the</strong><br />
Rapid Transit project. One of <strong>the</strong> key projects is<br />
<strong>the</strong> Panopticons scheme.<br />
Panopticons is a four-year project to create six new<br />
landmarks for East Lancashire – one in each district.<br />
They will take <strong>the</strong> form of shelters, viewing platforms or<br />
beacons and will be built at high points on key access<br />
routes around <strong>the</strong> East Lancashire Regional Park,<br />
commanding stunning views.<br />
The Panopticons will, by <strong>the</strong>ir location and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
design, become icons for <strong>the</strong> area, showcasing <strong>the</strong><br />
unique character and beauty of East Lancashire and<br />
attracting visitors. They will also be a symbol, carrying<br />
<strong>the</strong> message that East Lancashire is a place where new<br />
standards for design and presentation are being set.<br />
A complementary education and creative arts<br />
programme, LAND, is developing a series of creative,<br />
educational arts projects inspired by <strong>the</strong> landscapes of<br />
East Lancashire. LAND is a cross-cutting initiative that<br />
offers an opportunity to involve local communities to add<br />
depth, value and distinctiveness to <strong>the</strong> Regional Park.<br />
Design teams have now been selected for each of <strong>the</strong><br />
Panopticons. An international competition managed by<br />
<strong>the</strong> Royal Institute of British Architects for <strong>the</strong> first three<br />
sites received an overwhelming response. All winners<br />
were chosen following extensive public consultation;<br />
construction is expected to begin in spring 2005.