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Planning green infrastructure<br />

43<br />

The importance of having<br />

a green space strategy<br />

GIS and o<strong>the</strong>r mapping tools<br />

should be used to develop<br />

an understanding of existing<br />

conditions and how planned<br />

interventions might affect<br />

local areas<br />

Through a comprehensive<br />

information ga<strong>the</strong>ring,<br />

community involvement and<br />

data analysis process, Wakefield<br />

Metropolitan District Council<br />

laid <strong>the</strong> groundwork for its green<br />

space strategy. The enabling<br />

work of CABE Space raised<br />

<strong>the</strong> political strategy’s profile<br />

clarifying both its links <strong>with</strong><br />

national policy and its essential<br />

role in implementing<br />

<strong>the</strong> Community Strategy<br />

CABE Space’s publication Green<br />

space strategies: a good practice<br />

guide 14 provides a comprehensive<br />

overview and a series of checklists<br />

explaining how local authorities can<br />

audit <strong>the</strong> current condition of <strong>the</strong> green<br />

assets in an area and identify what <strong>the</strong><br />

community wants. It describes how a<br />

strategy can be formulated to achieve<br />

<strong>the</strong>se aspirations. It is important to<br />

consider green spaces that are not<br />

managed by or in <strong>the</strong> control of <strong>the</strong> local<br />

authority, as <strong>the</strong>se are a vital component<br />

of <strong>the</strong> network, especially for biodiversity.<br />

The companion guide to PPG17,<br />

Assessing needs and opportunities<br />

(ANO) 15 , also offers guidance on how<br />

councils can establish <strong>the</strong> wishes of<br />

local communities and apply green<br />

space standards in a way that is<br />

equitable to both <strong>the</strong> communities<br />

and developers. It also provides a<br />

framework for determining <strong>the</strong> need<br />

for planning conditions or negotiating<br />

planning agreements.<br />

The baseline information includes:<br />

• Demographic profile of <strong>the</strong><br />

population and future trends<br />

• Assessment of needs<br />

• National, regional and<br />

local policy<br />

• Landscape/townscape/visual<br />

characteristics of <strong>the</strong> area<br />

• Ecological resources, including<br />

designations and targets<br />

from local biodiversity<br />

action plans<br />

• Heritage resources<br />

• Spatial planning context such<br />

as regeneration initiatives<br />

• Transport networks, including<br />

public transport links, pedestrian<br />

and cycle routes<br />

• An assessment of <strong>the</strong> quality,<br />

quantity and accessibility<br />

of current green space supply<br />

relative to demand<br />

• Existing levels of capital<br />

and revenue.

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