start-with-the-park
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Thinking about design<br />
75<br />
6. Adaptability and<br />
robustness<br />
Like o<strong>the</strong>r forms of development,<br />
green spaces need to adapt in <strong>the</strong><br />
face of unpredictable social, economic<br />
and environmental change. Indeed,<br />
continuous change – <strong>with</strong> plants<br />
growing, changing and dying back<br />
over time – is <strong>the</strong> essence of green<br />
space. Patterns of use and appearance<br />
of plants and trees change from season<br />
to season, as well as over longer periods<br />
of time. Plants and trees can adapt<br />
naturally to changing circumstances<br />
and are often <strong>the</strong> first colonisers of<br />
derelict land.<br />
Regent’s Park was designed<br />
as a private garden for <strong>the</strong><br />
surrounding residents. It now<br />
operates very successfully<br />
as one of <strong>the</strong> most popular<br />
London <strong>park</strong>s<br />
Green areas can become<br />
useful and productive<br />
Changing social or market conditions<br />
can mean that <strong>park</strong>s, woodlands and<br />
farms can function effectively as interim<br />
uses for land that might be brought<br />
back into use in <strong>the</strong> future. Many of<br />
<strong>the</strong> challenges facing areas of housing<br />
growth and low demand will take years<br />
to overcome. Planners and clients<br />
need to develop flexible approaches<br />
to green space planning that include<br />
temporary uses for green space and<br />
recognise <strong>the</strong> importance of temporary<br />
landscapes. Interim uses can help to<br />
raise confidence and create a virtuous<br />
circle of sustainable development.