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Thinking about design<br />

75<br />

6. Adaptability and<br />

robustness<br />

Like o<strong>the</strong>r forms of development,<br />

green spaces need to adapt in <strong>the</strong><br />

face of unpredictable social, economic<br />

and environmental change. Indeed,<br />

continuous change – <strong>with</strong> plants<br />

growing, changing and dying back<br />

over time – is <strong>the</strong> essence of green<br />

space. Patterns of use and appearance<br />

of plants and trees change from season<br />

to season, as well as over longer periods<br />

of time. Plants and trees can adapt<br />

naturally to changing circumstances<br />

and are often <strong>the</strong> first colonisers of<br />

derelict land.<br />

Regent’s Park was designed<br />

as a private garden for <strong>the</strong><br />

surrounding residents. It now<br />

operates very successfully<br />

as one of <strong>the</strong> most popular<br />

London <strong>park</strong>s<br />

Green areas can become<br />

useful and productive<br />

Changing social or market conditions<br />

can mean that <strong>park</strong>s, woodlands and<br />

farms can function effectively as interim<br />

uses for land that might be brought<br />

back into use in <strong>the</strong> future. Many of<br />

<strong>the</strong> challenges facing areas of housing<br />

growth and low demand will take years<br />

to overcome. Planners and clients<br />

need to develop flexible approaches<br />

to green space planning that include<br />

temporary uses for green space and<br />

recognise <strong>the</strong> importance of temporary<br />

landscapes. Interim uses can help to<br />

raise confidence and create a virtuous<br />

circle of sustainable development.

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