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56 Start <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>park</strong><br />
CASE STUDY<br />
Greater Manchester<br />
Various locations<br />
Green <strong>the</strong> street<br />
Construction period<br />
Ongoing<br />
Background<br />
Red Rose Forest is one of <strong>the</strong> 12 Community<br />
Forests in <strong>the</strong> National Community Forest Partnership<br />
and promotes urban forestry. Set up in 1992, <strong>the</strong><br />
organisation is currently involved in a wide range of<br />
projects. These include a new regional forest <strong>park</strong> that<br />
aims to recover several hundred hectares of derelict<br />
land; support local timber industries across <strong>the</strong> region;<br />
support biodiversity across green spaces; and make<br />
streets greener.<br />
Red Rose Forest’s Green Streets initiative enables<br />
people in urban areas to improve <strong>the</strong> environment<br />
of <strong>the</strong>ir streets.<br />
Planning and design<br />
The Green Streets initiative aims to integrate trees and<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r greenery into some of <strong>the</strong> most challenging urban<br />
environments. These include very high-density, terraced<br />
neighbourhoods, where <strong>the</strong>re is often little space for<br />
green areas and vandalism is rife. These areas are<br />
often deprived and unpopular.<br />
The Green Streets team operates as an enabler<br />
throughout <strong>the</strong> planning, design and funding stages of<br />
a project. It tailors solutions to <strong>the</strong> needs of each street.<br />
Each street-greening scheme <strong>start</strong>s <strong>with</strong> members of<br />
<strong>the</strong> community championing <strong>the</strong> idea to neighbours and<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r residents. The Green Streets team will develop <strong>the</strong><br />
design and concept for <strong>the</strong> street by using computerised<br />
Walter Street, Old Trafford:<br />
Creating a HomeZone<br />
The residents living in Walter Street complained<br />
of vandalism, crime and fear of crime. A new<br />
street design was worked up through community<br />
consultation. Thick bushes that reduced visibility<br />
were removed. Children from <strong>the</strong> local primary<br />
school helped residents, councillors and business<br />
owners to plant silver birch trees and hundreds<br />
of bulbs along <strong>the</strong> sides of <strong>the</strong> road, and <strong>the</strong>y<br />
witnessed <strong>the</strong> installation of impressive standing<br />
stones – an environmental art work which was<br />
approved by <strong>the</strong> local community and helps to<br />
calm <strong>the</strong> traffic.<br />
Goole Street: Creating a unique identity<br />
The Goole Street residents did not want<br />
traditional street trees, but opted instead for<br />
baskets and planters, which were designed in<br />
conjunction <strong>with</strong> local residents and helped<br />
develop a distinctive identity for <strong>the</strong> street.<br />
The planters also create a small but significant<br />
defensible space in <strong>the</strong> form of a small area<br />
between <strong>the</strong> street and <strong>the</strong> terraced houses.<br />
This is especially important for <strong>the</strong> Goole Street<br />
properties that open straight on to <strong>the</strong> street.<br />
Today, baskets and planters afford residents <strong>the</strong><br />
opportunity to sit out in <strong>the</strong> street in <strong>the</strong> summer.