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Green spaces in areas undergoing major change<br />

23<br />

The challenges of low<br />

housing demand<br />

Around one home in 20 in England<br />

is in an area of low demand. 10<br />

The government’s sustainable<br />

communities plan focuses on <strong>the</strong><br />

estimated one million homes in parts<br />

of <strong>the</strong> North and Midlands that are<br />

suffering from low demand and<br />

abandonment. These tend to be in<br />

peripheral housing estates, <strong>with</strong>in <strong>the</strong><br />

inner core of large metropolitan areas,<br />

or in <strong>the</strong> centres of old industrial towns.<br />

Nine market renewal pathfinders<br />

have been established to organise<br />

action programmes in <strong>the</strong> areas worst<br />

affected: Birmingham and Sandwell,<br />

East Lancashire, Hull and East Riding,<br />

Manchester and Salford, Merseyside,<br />

Newcastle and Gateshead, North<br />

Staffordshire, Oldham and Rochdale,<br />

and South Yorkshire.<br />

In areas where <strong>the</strong>re is low demand<br />

for housing, a lack of housing choice<br />

combines <strong>with</strong> social and economic<br />

deprivation. The result can be that people<br />

leave, houses are abandoned and areas<br />

become run-down. The people who<br />

remain may feel that regeneration will<br />

not take account of <strong>the</strong>ir needs. Polluted<br />

land, derelict buildings and empty plots<br />

all discourage transformation. A negative<br />

image and a lack of confidence put<br />

off investors.<br />

Local authorities in market renewal<br />

pathfinders (ODPM 2003)

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