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Green spaces in areas undergoing major change<br />
23<br />
The challenges of low<br />
housing demand<br />
Around one home in 20 in England<br />
is in an area of low demand. 10<br />
The government’s sustainable<br />
communities plan focuses on <strong>the</strong><br />
estimated one million homes in parts<br />
of <strong>the</strong> North and Midlands that are<br />
suffering from low demand and<br />
abandonment. These tend to be in<br />
peripheral housing estates, <strong>with</strong>in <strong>the</strong><br />
inner core of large metropolitan areas,<br />
or in <strong>the</strong> centres of old industrial towns.<br />
Nine market renewal pathfinders<br />
have been established to organise<br />
action programmes in <strong>the</strong> areas worst<br />
affected: Birmingham and Sandwell,<br />
East Lancashire, Hull and East Riding,<br />
Manchester and Salford, Merseyside,<br />
Newcastle and Gateshead, North<br />
Staffordshire, Oldham and Rochdale,<br />
and South Yorkshire.<br />
In areas where <strong>the</strong>re is low demand<br />
for housing, a lack of housing choice<br />
combines <strong>with</strong> social and economic<br />
deprivation. The result can be that people<br />
leave, houses are abandoned and areas<br />
become run-down. The people who<br />
remain may feel that regeneration will<br />
not take account of <strong>the</strong>ir needs. Polluted<br />
land, derelict buildings and empty plots<br />
all discourage transformation. A negative<br />
image and a lack of confidence put<br />
off investors.<br />
Local authorities in market renewal<br />
pathfinders (ODPM 2003)