start-with-the-park
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88 Start <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>park</strong><br />
Higher<br />
aspirations<br />
If you want to achieve great green<br />
spaces, you need high aspirations.<br />
Good examples can inspire<br />
and motivate.<br />
In 1883, planners in Minneapolis were forwardthinking<br />
enough to establish a board...‘to secure<br />
<strong>the</strong> necessary land for such a grand system of<br />
<strong>park</strong>s and boulevards as <strong>the</strong> natural situation<br />
offers...which, when secure and located as <strong>the</strong>y<br />
can now be at a comparatively small expense,<br />
will, in <strong>the</strong> near future, add many millions to <strong>the</strong><br />
real estate value of our city.’<br />
Lois McMaster Bujold, A civil campaign, 1999<br />
Learning from green space management in o<strong>the</strong>r countries<br />
In 2004, CABE Space published Is <strong>the</strong> grass<br />
greener? Learning from international innovations in<br />
urban green space management. 11 cities <strong>with</strong> a<br />
good reputation for well-managed <strong>park</strong>s and gardens<br />
were examined. The research identified <strong>the</strong> key<br />
lessons for <strong>park</strong> managers in England:<br />
• Strong and continued political leadership and<br />
commitment to green space quality<br />
• A strategic view of green space management<br />
that is integrated <strong>with</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r public services<br />
and priorities<br />
• An effective and well-developed process of<br />
community engagement and involvement in<br />
green space management<br />
• Adequate and reliable resources, <strong>with</strong> long-term<br />
and secure funding from independent sources<br />
• A general focus on quality ra<strong>the</strong>r than quantity<br />
• Strong and effective lobbying by green space<br />
advocates to demonstrate <strong>the</strong> value of green<br />
space and ensure that resources are not<br />
diverted elsewhere<br />
• Well-trained and committed staff who operate<br />
in a stable organisational environment<br />
• Efficient management structures that<br />
devolve management responsibility to<br />
<strong>the</strong> appropriate levels<br />
• Good collaborative partnerships <strong>with</strong> a range<br />
of public and private stakeholders<br />
• Co-ordinated and integrated responsibility<br />
• Dedicated management models that have some<br />
degree of political and financial independence<br />
• Effective monitoring of outcomes that feeds<br />
back into decision-making.