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Worldwide transfer pricing reference guide 2014

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Bulgaria (continued)<br />

Return disclosures/related party disclosures (continued)<br />

• Shareholders/partners<br />

• Persons, where one of them participates in the management of the other or its subsidiary<br />

• Persons, in whose management or controlling body participates one and the same person (legal or natural person), including cases when<br />

the natural person is a representative of another person<br />

• A company and a person, where the person owns more than 5% of the company’s shares with voting rights<br />

• Persons, where one of them exercises “control” over the other<br />

• Persons whose activity is controlled by a third person or its subsidiary<br />

• Persons exercising joint control over a third person or its subsidiary<br />

• Persons, where one of them is a commercial representative of the other<br />

• Persons, where one of them has made a donation to the other<br />

• Persons, who participate (directly or indirectly) in the management, the control or the capital of another person or persons, thus being<br />

able to negotiate terms, different from the regular ones<br />

‘Control’, under the definition provided by the Bulgarian legislation, is present when the controlling party:<br />

• Owns directly or indirectly, or under an agreement with another person, more than half of the votes at the general meeting of another<br />

person, or<br />

• Has the possibility to determine directly or indirectly more than half of the members of the managing or controlling body of another<br />

person, or<br />

• Has the possibility to manage, including through or together with a subsidiary, in accordance with a particular statute or contract, the<br />

activity of another person, or<br />

• As a shareholder or a partner in an entity controls independently, in accordance with a deal made with other partners or shareholders of<br />

the same entity, more than half of the votes in the general meeting of this entity, or<br />

• Can be by other means exert a decisive influence over the decision-making with respect to the activity of the entity.<br />

Transfer <strong>pricing</strong>-specific returns<br />

Transfer <strong>pricing</strong>-specific returns are not required in Bulgaria.<br />

Frequency of tax audit and <strong>transfer</strong> <strong>pricing</strong> scrutiny by the tax authority<br />

In general, the likelihood of an annual tax audit is characterized as low. The likelihood that <strong>transfer</strong> <strong>pricing</strong> will be reviewed as part of that<br />

audit is characterized as high, and the likelihood that the <strong>transfer</strong> <strong>pricing</strong> methodology will be challenged is characterized as medium.<br />

APA opportunity<br />

No binding ruling or APA opportunities are currently applicable.<br />

Taxpayers are allowed to file a request for a written opinion of the NRA or the Minister of Finance on the interpretation and application of<br />

the tax law with regard to a specific tax issue. However, the value of the position of the tax authorities on a particular tax aspect is very<br />

limited, as the tax authorities refuse to provide any opinion on transactions that have not yet been structured and documented.<br />

Expected reaction to OECD Report on BEPS<br />

In general, Bulgaria supports and prioritizes any measures to better tackle tax evasion and corporate tax avoidance worldwide.<br />

Bulgarian TP Audit Guidelines have already adopted the Masterfile approach five years ago. 2 However, there is no official reaction of the<br />

Bulgarian policy-makers to the OECD Report on BEPS.<br />

2 The Bulgarian National Revenue Authority recommends the use of the Masterfile/Country-specific file approach as introduced by the EU Joint Transfer Pricing Forum.<br />

<strong>Worldwide</strong> <strong>transfer</strong> <strong>pricing</strong> <strong>reference</strong> <strong>guide</strong><br />

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