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Zajecar - engleski - niska rezolucija

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ZAJEČAR − CAPITAL OF SERBIAN EAST<br />

114<br />

ter from these springs was transported by horses to Vidin,<br />

for Vidin pasha. In Ti mo ča ni nu from October 2, 1891, Jo van<br />

Ka me no vić announces “to the local population and everybody<br />

who needs Ni ko li čev ska ba nja” that he had found the<br />

main spring on his property, “so that now there is plenty of<br />

water and that two-three people can bathe at the same time”,<br />

and that he began, independently and at his own expense,<br />

“to repair and develop, to make it comfortable for ill people”.<br />

He informed the people that he would not charge anything,<br />

but he called everybody to help him with donations to realize<br />

his idea, everybody in accordance with their means.<br />

In her book All This is Life, professor wrote that in Ni koli<br />

če vo, in 1930’s, a man named An ta had a tavern and, next<br />

to it, built a long building for accommodation of guests who<br />

were using medicinal springs. The building had nine separate<br />

rooms, furnished with beds, night stands and chairs, and<br />

guests were bringing their own linen. He also built a kitchen<br />

with a large stove, where they cooked. All that was gone after<br />

his dfeath.<br />

Dr Ni ko la Mi lo je vić, professor at the Faculty of Mining<br />

and Geology, made the greatest contribution to the exploration<br />

of water in Ni ko li čev ska banja. Thanks to him, chemical<br />

analyses and reconnaissance of the terrain were conducted,<br />

and was determined that water from Ni ko li čev ska banja belongs<br />

to the group of alkali hydro-carbonated waters at the<br />

tem pe ra tu re of 31 o C. Based on the decision of the Ministry<br />

for the Protection of Natural Resources and Environment,<br />

from February 24, 2003, reserves of oligomineral waters of<br />

Ni ko li čev ska banja are 2.85 liters per second.<br />

It is planned to build a hotel complex here, on surface<br />

area of 10 hectares, with wellness and spa centre, indoor<br />

swimming pools, aqua park and sport fields. The extent in<br />

which the local people are counting on this water can be seen<br />

in the fact that some of them are already offering categorized<br />

rooms to guests.<br />

HEALTH FROM THE DEPTH<br />

In Serbia today there is not a single city that has so many<br />

artesian fountains as Za je čar. Although today there is a contemporary<br />

water supply system and a water treatment plant<br />

with world class equipment, many people from Zaječar are<br />

still drinking water from Mar ko ‘s and Tac ko ‘s fountain, the<br />

one from “Ostr vo”, near “Je din stva”, or another fountain.<br />

Very few people today know that artesian fountains<br />

used to be built from practical and not really pleasant rea-<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Ni ko li čev ska ba nja,<br />

in the early<br />

20 th century<br />

From one of about<br />

forty fountains<br />

in Zaječar still<br />

operational today<br />

Healing Properties<br />

In the opinion of<br />

Dr. Mi la n Bo ja ni ć<br />

form the Faculty of<br />

Medicine in Belgrade,<br />

mineral waters<br />

from Ni ko li čev ska<br />

Spa belong to the<br />

category of oligomineral<br />

sulphidic<br />

homeotherms. They<br />

can be used as basic<br />

or additional means<br />

for treatment of<br />

the following, often<br />

chronic, rheumatic<br />

diseases: chronic<br />

inflammatory rheumatism,<br />

degenerative<br />

rheumatism (artrosis<br />

and spondylosis), as<br />

well as for extraarticular<br />

rheumatism<br />

(fibrositis, myosistis,<br />

panniculitis).

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