Zajecar - engleski - niska rezolucija

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14 ZAJEČAR - CAPITAL OF SERBIAN EAST Chronology Overview of the most important events About 6000 BC: Pre-Neolithic cultures arrived to Ti moč ka kra ji na down the Danube, then up the Ti mok River. Their traces were found in Lju bi čev ac, Du ša nov ac, Pra ho vo, Jela šni ca, Ve li ki Iz vo r, Gr lja n, Le skov ac, Le novac, Gor nja Be la Re ka, Ra di čev ac... 4500-3500 BC. Vinča culture was present in Kra ji na. This is verified by the found residential houses, tools, as well as four anthropomorphous statues that are today kept at the National Museum in Zaječar. About 2700 BC. Bu banj -Hum culture moves through Svr lji g and descends to the Ti mo k Basin (findings in early layer of Zlot ska Cave, and in surface layers from Gor nja Be la Re ka and Bre sto vač ka Ba nja). About 2000 BC. A large number of no mads-stockbreeders advance from the north to the Timok Basin, mix with Indo-European groups, thus creating (according to academics) peoples that would later be known as Illyrians and Thracians pod. 14 th century BC. At the location Pi šu ra česma, on the eastern rim of the city, a necropolis from this era was discovered – the oldest material evidence on the existence of a settlement in the area of today’s Zaječar. Mid 4 th century. Tri ba ls, the oldest known inhabitants of Ti moč ka kra ji na, frequently attack Greece, and were therefore conquered by Filip II of Macedon (382-336). 335 BC. A year after his father’s death, Alexander the Great, through a forceful military action, made it clear to the tumultuous ancient peoples of Ti moč ka kra ji na, primar- Imperial palace in Gam zi gra d, 3 rd – 4 th century, model at the site
HISTORY 15 ily to the Tri ba ls, that stability of the crown cannot be jeopardized and that it would not be taken lightly. 1 st century BC. In the middle of this century, Romans arrive to the area of what is today Ti moč ka kra ji na and come in contact with Meze, then dominant ethnic group in this region. 28 BC. After two and a half decades of Meze’s bravely resisting the attacks of numerous Roman campaigns, Roman general Mar ko Kras conquered them. Becoming a part of the powerful empire brought big (mostly very positive) changes in life and history of this city. 250. Galerius, the future Roman general, Caesar and August was born at a country estate in today’s Gam zi gra d, near Zaječar. 293 AD. Galerius gained the title of Caesar, and Diocletian called him “new Ro mu lus”. 297. Galerius won a big battle against Persian emperor Narsej, and in later iconography this victory was compared with Alexander’s victory over Darius and with Dionysus’ victorious campaign to India. 298. In his hometown, in the territory of today’s Gam zi gra d, Caesar Galerius begins the construction of the first (older) fortification and palace in the complex that would later become known as “Felix Romuliana”. 305 AD. Galerius becomes one of the two Augustus, and the following year, after sudden death of Constantius Chlorus (the second Augustus) in Britain, and the most powerful man in the Roman Empire. 306. Construction of younger fortification in “Felix Ro mu li ja na” began, and it was finally transformed in a luxurious city-palace, where Galerius planned to withdraw in 312, after leaving its throne to Caesars – successors at Hercules’ head, Gam zi grad, about 310 the 20 th anniversary of his reign, in accordance with Diocletian’s tetrarchy program. The place where this astounding city was built in a short time is the place where the emperor was born and consecrated. 311. Emperor Galerius, already worn by severe illness, dies on the road to Ser di ka (Sofia). He did not live to withdraw from power and move into “Felix Ro mu li a na”. 306. Felix Romuliana is mentioned in Epi tomae, a work written by anonymous author, ascribed to Aurelius Victor. Emperor Galerius, it says, “was born and buried In Coastal Dacia, in the place that he called Romuliana, after his mother Romula”. 4 th century. Roman emperors in this century left Felix Romuliana to Christian church, and temples with crosses on top sprout in this pagan imperial city.
Page 1: CAPITAL OF SERBIAN EAST PRINCIP PRE
Page 5 and 6: Zaječar CAPITAL OF SERBIAN EAST Be
Page 7 and 8: BEGINNING OF THE JOURNEY 5 IN FRONT
Page 9 and 10: ORIENTATION 7 Artillery Barracks (9
Page 12: MAP OF THE CITY OF ZAJEČAR
Page 19 and 20: HISTORY 17 “Fe liks Romuliana”,
Page 21 and 22: HISTORY 19 (state), one out of 21 i
Page 23 and 24: HISTORY 21 ders, was achieved under
Page 25 and 26: HISTORY 23 gymnasium now included e
Page 27 and 28: Crosses on the Church of the Nativi
Page 29 and 30: HISTORY 27 Building of City Adminis
Page 31 and 32: HISTORY 29 1957. City water supply
Page 33 and 34: Fountain in the city centre
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SERVICE INFORMATION ACCOMMODATION
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Apart form the promotion of the hea
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PHARMACY “ZA JE ČAR” Brand Bui
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cies have been renovated, and thus
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Srem ska 13, 19000 Za je čar za_ti
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a tu re 41ºC), however, they can b
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FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT ZAJEČAR 019/
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FACTORY OF MEASUREMENT TRANSFORMER
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son, unbeaten, men’s handball tea
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