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Zajecar - engleski - niska rezolucija

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ZAJEČAR − CAPITAL OF SERBIAN EAST<br />

92<br />

ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE<br />

Radul-be g’s Residence<br />

In the centre of Za je ča r, at the beginning of Lju be Ne šića<br />

Street, there is one of the oldest preserved edifices in the<br />

city, also called Ninuca’s houe or Čar dak by older people from<br />

Zaječar. The first written account on it is from 1784, but exact<br />

time of construction and the name of the first owner are<br />

lost somewhere on uncertain intersections of history. But the<br />

one after the liberation from Turks was preserved. It was purchased<br />

by the wealthiest person in Gr lja ne, Ra dul Gli go ri je vić,<br />

and he moved to Za je čar with his wife and younger children.<br />

On the ground floor there was a shop, with warehouses,<br />

and the upper floor was used as residential area. The base<br />

of the building is irregular rectangle. Walls on the ground<br />

floor are massive, made of stone, and bondruk is on the upper<br />

floor. Wooden porch stretches along the entire length of the<br />

house toward Ljube Nedića Street. Today, the Residence is<br />

an exhibition area of the National Museum. The upper floor<br />

contains permanent exhibition of interior of a 19 th century<br />

town house (“Old Za je čar”), and on the place of old shops on<br />

the ground floor there is a gallery, with an area for the sale of<br />

paintings and souvenirs. In addition to art exhibitions, other<br />

cultural programs take place here as well.<br />

Turkish mill<br />

It is located in the very centre of Za je ča r, right next to<br />

the Liberation Square. It is assumed that it dates back to the<br />

18 th century, but there is no reliable data.<br />

Immediately after liberation in 1833, it caught the eye of<br />

Duke Mi lo š, but because of recklessness of Mi le Ra doj ko vi ć,<br />

commander of “all Serbian army in Kraj i na and Ti mo k”, it<br />

fell into the hands of a man from Niš to whom the previous<br />

owner had owed 500 gold coins. Because of that mistake, Radoj<br />

ko vić had to apologize to the duke.<br />

Built of stone, with wooden cellar and roof structure, covered<br />

with roof tiles. Water for the work of this mill was taken<br />

from the Black Timok by means of a trench that was dug<br />

through the settlement. For as long as two centuries, with its<br />

four stones, it milled the cereals of townspeople and people<br />

from the nearby villages. It would stop working during heavy<br />

frost, or when the trench would be flooded by torrents. Reconstruction<br />

of the trench, they say, was so expensive, that<br />

the La lo vić family, who were owners of the mill for a long<br />

time, had to sell a parcel of farmland every time.<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Residence of<br />

Gr ljanac Ra du l<br />

Gli go ri je vi ć,<br />

building from<br />

the 18 th century<br />

Museum exhibition:<br />

Za je čar middle-class<br />

house from the<br />

19 th century,<br />

on the first floor<br />

of the Residence<br />

Guildhall (Theatre)<br />

It is situated at the<br />

corner of Sve to za r<br />

Mar ko vi ć and Ti močka<br />

bu na Street. It<br />

was built in autumn<br />

1897 from the trade<br />

guild funds. The<br />

edifice was severely<br />

damaged during<br />

battles for liberation<br />

of Za je ča r in autumn<br />

1944. It was restored<br />

immediately after<br />

the war and Zaječar<br />

Theatre has been<br />

situated there ever<br />

since. It was built<br />

in the style specific<br />

for the end of 1920’s<br />

with more freely<br />

designed doorway of<br />

the porch entrance<br />

and pyramidal roof<br />

endings.

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