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Zajecar - engleski - niska rezolucija

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ZAJEČAR − CAPITAL OF SERBIAN EAST<br />

the following ten years. The most common diseases were the<br />

fiery fever, neck swelling, heart diseases, scarlet fever, rheumatism,<br />

typhoid, smallpox and syphilis. Richer Zaječar inhabitants<br />

were treated at their own expense, and poor were<br />

treated at the expense of the sanitary fund.<br />

Construction of the new hospital building began in the<br />

first decade of the 20th century, and was completed in 1912..<br />

According to the testimony of contemporaries, it was one of<br />

the most beautiful and the best arranged hospitals in Serbia.<br />

It had specialized departments, large windows and toilets.<br />

When the Balkan Wars started, there were seven doctors<br />

in Zaječar, two midwives and two pharmacies. However,<br />

when the wars began, only Dr Laza Ilić remained in the city,<br />

while other were doctors mobilized. Few of them returned.<br />

After World War Two, the House of Public Health was established<br />

in Zaječar, with three new buildings. In addition to internal<br />

medicine, the hospital had oral, pediatric, gynecological<br />

and infectious department. As soon as in 1930, hospital’s<br />

first X-ray machine was installed.<br />

Today’s Health Center in Zaječar is a large, modern and<br />

respected health care institution. The health of citizens is<br />

taken care of by more than 200 physicians, more than 600<br />

nurses and almost 250 non-medical professionals. There are<br />

15 stationary services, 12 outpatient ambulances, eight diagnostic<br />

and seven non-medical services.<br />

The Public Health Institute has grown into a modern institution<br />

whose task is primarily to help prevention and the<br />

protection against infective diseases. It has modern equipment<br />

and the necessary certificates for laboratory testing of<br />

water, food, air and other factors that may affect health in<br />

different ways.<br />

Over the past years so-called private sector health care<br />

has greatly developed. There are many quality private ordinations,<br />

from those in the field of general medicine, to internal<br />

wards, ophthalmic, dental and other...<br />

PHARMACIES<br />

The first pharmacy was opened in Zaječar in 1880. The<br />

first chemist was a Czech, Francis Vavriček . His pharmacy,<br />

called “The Royal Serbian Pharmacy of Vavriček Francis,”<br />

was located on Hajduk Veljkova Street, and later moved to the<br />

corner of Pašićeva and Svetozar Marković Street. Vavriček’s<br />

son-in-law Michael Tuner took over his pharmacy in 1910,<br />

164<br />

1<br />

Keeping up with<br />

time, technology<br />

needs: from Zaječar<br />

hospital<br />

First Category<br />

The hospital was severely<br />

damaged again<br />

in the World War II.<br />

However, after the<br />

liberation, Zaječar<br />

health care used to go<br />

upwards continuously.<br />

Zaječar hospital<br />

became the hospital<br />

of „the first category”<br />

by a decree issued<br />

by the Ministry of<br />

Health 1952, and<br />

the former sanitary<br />

and epidemiological<br />

station became an<br />

independent institution<br />

named Sanitary<br />

Bureau (present<br />

Institute of Public<br />

Health). Once again,<br />

new Health Centre<br />

was opened in 1980.

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