Zajecar - engleski - niska rezolucija
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ZAJEČAR − CAPITAL OF SERBIAN EAST<br />
the following ten years. The most common diseases were the<br />
fiery fever, neck swelling, heart diseases, scarlet fever, rheumatism,<br />
typhoid, smallpox and syphilis. Richer Zaječar inhabitants<br />
were treated at their own expense, and poor were<br />
treated at the expense of the sanitary fund.<br />
Construction of the new hospital building began in the<br />
first decade of the 20th century, and was completed in 1912..<br />
According to the testimony of contemporaries, it was one of<br />
the most beautiful and the best arranged hospitals in Serbia.<br />
It had specialized departments, large windows and toilets.<br />
When the Balkan Wars started, there were seven doctors<br />
in Zaječar, two midwives and two pharmacies. However,<br />
when the wars began, only Dr Laza Ilić remained in the city,<br />
while other were doctors mobilized. Few of them returned.<br />
After World War Two, the House of Public Health was established<br />
in Zaječar, with three new buildings. In addition to internal<br />
medicine, the hospital had oral, pediatric, gynecological<br />
and infectious department. As soon as in 1930, hospital’s<br />
first X-ray machine was installed.<br />
Today’s Health Center in Zaječar is a large, modern and<br />
respected health care institution. The health of citizens is<br />
taken care of by more than 200 physicians, more than 600<br />
nurses and almost 250 non-medical professionals. There are<br />
15 stationary services, 12 outpatient ambulances, eight diagnostic<br />
and seven non-medical services.<br />
The Public Health Institute has grown into a modern institution<br />
whose task is primarily to help prevention and the<br />
protection against infective diseases. It has modern equipment<br />
and the necessary certificates for laboratory testing of<br />
water, food, air and other factors that may affect health in<br />
different ways.<br />
Over the past years so-called private sector health care<br />
has greatly developed. There are many quality private ordinations,<br />
from those in the field of general medicine, to internal<br />
wards, ophthalmic, dental and other...<br />
PHARMACIES<br />
The first pharmacy was opened in Zaječar in 1880. The<br />
first chemist was a Czech, Francis Vavriček . His pharmacy,<br />
called “The Royal Serbian Pharmacy of Vavriček Francis,”<br />
was located on Hajduk Veljkova Street, and later moved to the<br />
corner of Pašićeva and Svetozar Marković Street. Vavriček’s<br />
son-in-law Michael Tuner took over his pharmacy in 1910,<br />
164<br />
1<br />
Keeping up with<br />
time, technology<br />
needs: from Zaječar<br />
hospital<br />
First Category<br />
The hospital was severely<br />
damaged again<br />
in the World War II.<br />
However, after the<br />
liberation, Zaječar<br />
health care used to go<br />
upwards continuously.<br />
Zaječar hospital<br />
became the hospital<br />
of „the first category”<br />
by a decree issued<br />
by the Ministry of<br />
Health 1952, and<br />
the former sanitary<br />
and epidemiological<br />
station became an<br />
independent institution<br />
named Sanitary<br />
Bureau (present<br />
Institute of Public<br />
Health). Once again,<br />
new Health Centre<br />
was opened in 1980.