ZAJEČAR − CAPITAL OF SERBIAN EAST 202 der, proven in many trials, and with troops of about 25,000 solders, crossed the Euphrates. This time, however, instead of being distributed in the open Mesopotamian plain, he rose through the mountainous part of Armenia, where the population was favorable towards the Romans and where the soil was favorable for the action of the infantry. Previous adversity strengthened the caution and discipline in the Roman army, while Persians, carried away by success, awaited clash with negligence. Gallery has surprised their camp and fiercely spread confusion, panic and exhaustion among enemy lines. The resistance was crushed, and so was crushed the Persian army. LEADING THE EMPIRE This remarkable feat of Galerius was marked by triumphal arch erected in front of his palace in Thessaloniki. Gallery was hailed as a new Alexander, and his victory was equated with the triumph of Dionysus at east. With such a divine pledge he came in 305 B.C, to the throne left vacant when Diocletian and Maximilian deviation and obtained title of August. Although formally the second in the hierarchy of power in Second Tetrarchy, after Constantius Chlor, everyone considered him the winner in divine gigantomania (as was perceived conflict with the Persians), master of all decisions, a leading figure of the Empire. Personal vanity, ambition and power-hunger irrevocably shattered the utopian idea of what had now become a Tetrarchy. Realizing this, not without a certain resignation, Galerus withdrew, reasonably abandoning idea of the universal Empire, and devoted to personal satisfaction, but also to useful public works. Thus, from the Pels lake (Balaton) he moved excess water into the Danube, stabed predominantly forest surrounding and thus endowed his subjects of Pannonia with abundance of fertile land. Long lasting, insidious illness marked last days of Galerius. The Emperor’s body, swollen from excess power, was covered with sores full of insect larvae. In the height of his power, after brilliant victories over Narses, Galeruis, to whom success never disquieted understanding and anxiety before the end of inevitability, he started, probably in 298 / 9 BC, building in Gamzigrad. Originally, the fort was almost rectangular, with dimensions 1 2 A part of museum exhibition on “Fe lix Ro mu li a na” in Zaječar Eagle over Stake At the elevation situated approximately one kilometer east from Gam zi gra d, there is a locality called Ma gu ra, which stands for burrows, large burial mounds in the language of Vlachs. Two tumuluses were found there. One is related to Gallerius’ mother Romula. It has a diameter of 30 me ters, and its impressive height amounts 8.5 me ters. A wooden stake was mounted within the enclosed space, on which a ritual burning of Romula’s wax figure was performed, and the emperoressmother was inhumed in her mausoleum. The second tumulus, with a mausoleum, is related to Gallerius. Unfortunately, the burial chamber where the emperor’s corpse was transferred was plundered long ago.
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