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Zajecar - engleski - niska rezolucija

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ZAJEČAR − CAPITAL OF SERBIAN EAST<br />

86<br />

“Industrial-Commercial Cooperative” was founded in<br />

1921. It was founded by Za je čar merchants, entrepreneurs<br />

and wealthier people of various professions. Most of the<br />

shares was later taken by industrial Đor đe Gen čić, and then<br />

also industrial Mi lan Sa vić. It went bankrupt because of<br />

carelessly invested funds in a glass factory.<br />

In addition to these, the following banks also worked<br />

in Zaječar: “Crafts Credit Bank” (1923-1929), “Commercial<br />

and Trading Bank” (1926-1940), Ge ne ral Bank “Raj ko vić and<br />

Staj ko vić” (from 1926 until the end of World War Two, when<br />

it was nationalized).<br />

Today, the following banks also have their branch offices<br />

in Zaječar: “Ko mer ci jal na ban ka”, “Kre di ban ka”, “Me ri di jan<br />

ban ka”, “Unicredit Bank”, “Agro ban ka”, “Ban ka In te sa”, “Al fa<br />

Bank”, “Société Générale”, “ProCredit Bank”, “Me tals Bank”,<br />

“AIK Bank”, “Po štan ska šte di o ni ca” and “Raiffeissen Bank”.<br />

TRAFFIC<br />

Already in the 2 nd century AD, Timočka krajina had good<br />

roads, by standards of that time. Powerful Roman Empire,<br />

having determined that it is under a great danger from the<br />

crossing of Barbarians over the Danube, built a series of fortifications<br />

along the big river. This Limes Moesiae stretched<br />

from Belgrade to the Black Sea. For the purpose of supplying<br />

the legions stationed there, Romans covered the entire area<br />

of today’s Timočka krajina with roads, including the area of<br />

what is today the city of Zaječar. In accordance with the available<br />

data, an important road led from Niš (Na i sus), through<br />

Rav na (Ti ma kum Mi nus), from there down the White Ti mok<br />

to the Ko stol fortification at the confluence of the Black<br />

and White Ti mo k. Here, the road branched toward Danube,<br />

Morava River basin, Bulgaria and Poreč. The road toward<br />

Morava River basin, by all accounts, was passing by the imperial<br />

Ro mu li ana.<br />

During the period of Turkish rule, the roads were fully<br />

neglected and ruined. They were hardly any better by World<br />

War Two, because the traffic was of low intensity, and means<br />

of transportation did not require modern quality pavements.<br />

The current road network was built mostly in the second<br />

half of the 20 th century. As an example, constrction of the<br />

road Za je čar-Pa ra ćin, which was the main connection between<br />

Timočka krajina and Morava River basin and Belgrade,<br />

started in 1963, and completed in 1969. Total length of the<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Railway station<br />

in Zaječar, entrance<br />

from the street and<br />

exit to platforms<br />

Dispute<br />

Merchants from<br />

Zaječar, To ma Milo<br />

še vić and Je re mi ja<br />

Sa vić, had a dispute<br />

that lasted for more<br />

than three decades<br />

over the right to<br />

build a power plant<br />

on Crni Timok River.<br />

When a power plant<br />

was built in Zaječar<br />

in 1926, there was<br />

a dispute between<br />

the municipality and<br />

To ma Mi lo še vi ć over<br />

the right to deliver<br />

the electricity to the<br />

customers. For a certain<br />

period, Zaječar<br />

was being supplied<br />

from two networks.<br />

The dispute lasted<br />

for three years and<br />

Milošević lost it, and<br />

thus had to remove<br />

his low voltage<br />

network.

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