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Zajecar - engleski - niska rezolucija

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ZAJEČAR − CAPITAL OF SERBIAN EAST<br />

132<br />

bank of which it is situated. According to an Austrian report<br />

from 1784, the village, at that time, had 30 Christian<br />

houses.<br />

In 1900, an agricultural credit cooperative was established<br />

in the village, agricultural procurement and sales<br />

cooperatives in 1906, and a shooting club in 1901. At the<br />

beginning of the 20 th century, Vrbica got a library.<br />

Cooperative for agricultural credit was established on<br />

December 7, 1927 and on that occasion 150 members enrolled.<br />

The date of establishment of the dairy cooperative is<br />

not known, but Vrbica folks claim that it is older than the<br />

one in Vražogrnac (which is usually considered the beginning<br />

of the industrial milk processing in Zaječar area).<br />

A primary school in Vrbica was opened in 1853, and<br />

the first teacher was Aleksandar Anđelković. Miraculously<br />

saved during the war of 1876-78, the school was burned<br />

down by Bulgarians in1915. A new school was built in 1928,<br />

with three classrooms and two teachers’ apartments.<br />

The village of Vrbica occupies an area of 1285 hectares.<br />

According to the 2002 census, the village had 134 households<br />

with 313 inhabitants. The village is 28 kilometers<br />

away from Zaječar.<br />

GAMZIGRAD<br />

The village is on the right bank of the Black Timok, 14<br />

km from Zaječar, and the village occupies an area of 2175<br />

hectares. Although it is not mentioned on Turkish lists, the<br />

settlement clearly existed in ancient times, and probably is<br />

older than the Galerius royal palace.<br />

It is known to be inhabited by Ungurjan Vlachs who<br />

celebrate St. Nicholas and Petkovica.<br />

A primary school in Gamzigrad began working in 1895,<br />

and the first teacher was Lazar M. Jović. The village was advanced,<br />

which is indicated by the fact that Paul P. Jovanović<br />

had obtained a threshing machine in 1928, and Dimitrije B.<br />

Ilić in 1937. The village is now almost merged with Gamzigradska<br />

Banja. It included in the physical plan of the archaeological<br />

site “Romuliana” and it has enviable conditions for<br />

tourism development.<br />

According to 2002 census, it had 278 households with<br />

945 inhabitants.<br />

GLOGOVICA<br />

South of the Deli Jovan, 35 kilometers from Zaječar, is<br />

the village of Glogovica. It occupies an area of 1,020 hect-<br />

1<br />

A church in the<br />

village of Vr bi ca<br />

Ham za<br />

A riot and civil war<br />

occurred in Turkish<br />

Empire at the<br />

beginning of 20 th<br />

century. Some<br />

aristocrats from<br />

Timočka Krajina tried<br />

to take advantage<br />

of the situation and<br />

raised the uprising.<br />

Having not believed<br />

that it was the right<br />

moment, having no<br />

confidence into the<br />

ones who summoned<br />

them to battle, the<br />

people chose to stay<br />

away. The rebels<br />

were defeated in the<br />

Battle of Temska and<br />

the uprising ceased.<br />

A Turkish chief<br />

rebelled then, certain<br />

duke Hamza, but he<br />

was shot in 1413.<br />

It is assumed that<br />

the famous present<br />

Gamzigrad was named<br />

after that Hamza.

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