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THE COUNTRY: HUMAN RIGHTS MANIPULATION WITH LEGAL ACTS Law amendments for electoral purposes Since independence, Montenegro has had four laws on amnesty, in 2006, 2008, 2010, and 2013. It is indicative that each law coincides with the election cycle. Elections and a referendum took place in 2006, elections for the President of Montenegro in 2008, local elections in Podgorica, municipalities Bar, Bijelo Polje, Danilovgrad, Žabljak, Kolašin, Plav, Plužine, Pljevlja, Rožaje, Šavnik, and Gusinje took place in 2010. The last Law on amnesty was adopted in a non-election year, after the initiative of the Socialist People’s Party (SNP), so that this law could not be misused as was the case in earlier elections. Frequent adoption of amnesty laws makes the sanction policy pointless, because prisoners do not round up the resocialization process to the needed extent. On the other side, there is a lack of consultations with psychologists, sociologists, and other professionals on the negative impact of frequent amnesties on victims, families of victims, and overall society. Often adopting of amnesty laws makes sanctioning policy pointless 19
10 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE - INSIGHT VIEW GENDER EQUALITY IN PRACTICE Do women in Montenegro get the chance they deserve? According to data from the national Agency for Statistics from 2014, women made the majority of population in Montenegro (50,6%). Women ended faculties more successfully (60,5% of females compared to 39.5% of men). However, considering their representation in political life and their authority positions, seams that women do not receive opportunities they deserve, especially when bearing in mind their qualifications and number. According to data of Ministry of Human and Minority Rights, in the executive power, from all employees in ministries in 2015, women represent majority (59,68%), which doesn’t indicate their real political activism. The Government has 17 minister positions out of which four are taken by women: Minister of Defense, Minister of Science, Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare, and Minister without portfolio. The President and Secretary General of the Government are men. All four Vice Presidents in the Government are men. At the positions of Deputy Ministers is more than 44% of women. Women are leading eight out of 28 public authority bodies within the Ministries. In the Army of Montenegro and Police Management average employed women is not going over 9%. In diplomatic and consular representations of Montenegro, women are underrepresented, particularly at higher positions. Photo: www.gov.me The European Commission says that it is important to harmonize laws, with the aim to improve representation of women in politics 20
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Page 6 and 7: Introduction Dear Madam/Sir, This p
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