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10 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE - INSIGHT VIEW<br />

Example: (Un)intentional closure of the Clinic<br />

for Treatment of Infertility and In-Vitro Fertilization<br />

This clinic within the General Hospital in Cetinje, showed great results in this field for years. The successful<br />

work and good management were crowned with the celebration of the birth of the 100th baby<br />

early in 2010. The Ministry of Health did not recognize either the success or the needs of this department.<br />

Consequently, all endeavors to increase the budget of the clinic did not produce results. The<br />

amount of money necessary for covering the operating costs of employees and the continuation of scientific<br />

work totaled approximatelly 100,000.00 euros but this money was not provided, giving “the lack<br />

of funding” as an excuse. As a result, a brain-drain ensued from the clinic, the clinic being presently on<br />

the verge of extinction. Concurrently, new private health institutions were opened in the health services<br />

market, starting to deal with the same problems. An increasing number of citizens address them for<br />

help. The data obtained by the NGO “Circle of Life” show that private health institutions in this field<br />

claimed from the Health Fund over 800,000.00 euros annually for the previous two years for the treatment<br />

of patients, those being mostly referred from the Clinical Centre. The figures witness that in this<br />

way the Clinic for Treatment of Infertility and In-Vitro Fertilization in Cetinje was gradually destroyed,<br />

giving the lack of money as an excuse. However, presently, the several times bigger amount of state<br />

money is allocated from the fund to private health institutions which perform the same services for a<br />

huge profit.<br />

For years, our health system has been recognized as the system with the highest rate of corruption.<br />

The results of the annual survey of public opinion show that the greatest number of inter<strong>view</strong>ees,<br />

almost 19%, hold the opinion that corruption is present in the health system. 9 The<br />

citizens are highly dissatisfied with the work of medical staff, lack of medications, and numerous<br />

affairs. This could mean an alarm that it is high time things changed. The UNICEF 2011 Report<br />

on Assessment of the Safety and Quality of Hospital Care for Mothers and New-Born Babies in<br />

Montenegro, which was concealed and presented to the public only in 2013, shows a horrific<br />

situation in one of the most vulnerable segments of health care. The infections of babies in the<br />

Clinical Centre of Montenegro in 2010 and Bijelo Polje in 2014, unfortunately, only confirmed<br />

the facts from the report. Isolated cases with fatal outcomes became an ordinary practice. None<br />

of these cases had a satisfactory legal outcome.<br />

The lack of medications, particularly those for the chronically ill, faulty equipment which results<br />

in several-month waiting for specialist check-ups, and cases of corruption very rarely have a<br />

legal outcome, thus becoming the image of the Montenegrin health system.<br />

9<br />

Research for the needs of Anticorruption Initiative Administration, conducted by Public Opinion Research Agency (DAMAR),<br />

from 1 until 7 December, using the sample of thusand respondents in nine towns<br />

80

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