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THE COUNTRY: PUBLIC GOODS Trends of unemployment of students Number of unemployed students 10944 10532 10884 6706 2547 2008 2012 2013 2014 2015 8,63% 22,22% 33,04% 32% 27% Share of the total number of unemployed (Employment Agency MNE data) Private faculties lead to closure of the departments within state faculties Private universities “Mediterranean” and “Donja Gorica” have been opened. Their owners are Montenegrin businessmen Duško Knežević, and Tomo Čelebić and the Prime Minister Milo Đukanović, respectively. Interestingly, private universities open departments which are declared unprofitable and are being closed at state universities. A high increase in the unemployment of people who completed higher education recorded in the past few years is the result of significant increase in the number of secondary school students who enroll higher education institutions (now almost 80%). This is confirmed by the exiting trend in the decrease in the number of secondary school students registered in the unemployment records. From the academic year 2000/01 until the academic year 2014/15, the number of university students increased three times, whereas the number of graduated students increased 3.3 times on an annual basis. Interestingly, the share of the female student population amounted to 57% both in terms of studying and graduating in the academic year 2000/01. In the academic year 2014/15 this share fell to 53% 83
10 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE - INSIGHT VIEW Knowledge of Montenegrins took the last place At the latest Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), organized in 2012, Montenegrin students took 55 th position and 410 points, among 65 countries, where the testing took place. PISA testing is repeating every three years. This year’s testing in Montenegro is in course, and results will be known at the end of the year. PISA aims at testing literacy in mathematics, reading and science. of female students studying at the university and increased up to 60% in terms of female students graduation. International cooperation at the University still records a very low degree of development, although the efforts aimed at its improvement are obvious. The students’ organizations provide students with more opportunities to acquire experience abroad, both through exchange and practice, than the University of Montenegro. Despite this fact, the support provided to students’ organizations is occasional and mainly dependent on the willingness of professors and competent persons at the faculty. The acquisition of knowledge and skills through extracurricular activities again depends on an individual student and the professor in charge. The mobility of students is certainly one of the fields to which special attention is devoted 9,946 students is at the Employment Bureau, according to data of the Employment Agency. Out of this number, 270 are MAs and nine PhDs. but is, unfortunately, mainly of declarative character. There are no precise data, and no records are kept on the young people studying abroad, nor on those young people who left the country in order to Trend of enrolling studies and graduation 24184 develop themselves professionally and who potentially could/would want to repatriate to Montenegro as specialists. 8271 Broj studenata 2978 879 Broj diplomiranja godišnje Can Montenegro afford itself to face the situation in which the people who completed higher education cannot apply their knowledge in scientific-research work or in the labour market? Akademska 2000/1 Akademska 2014/15 84
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Table of contents INTRODUCTION ....
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Introduction Dear Madam/Sir, This p
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