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C O N S E R V A T O R S H I P S O F T H E E N T E R P R I S E S<br />

The defendants in the Nomura case have appealed the trial<br />

court decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second<br />

Circuit. The RBS case is still pending and a trial date has<br />

not yet been set by the court.<br />

Homeowners’ Association Super-Priority Lien<br />

Foreclosures – On December 22, 2014, FHFA issued a<br />

statement alerting homeowners, financial institutions, and<br />

state authorities of the Agency’s concerns with state-level<br />

actions that threaten the first-lien status of single-family<br />

loans owned or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.<br />

FHFA and Fannie Mae filed an action in federal court in<br />

Nevada seeking a determination that a homeowners’ association<br />

(HOA) foreclosure sale was invalid and contrary<br />

to federal law to the extent that it purported to extinguish<br />

Fannie Mae’s property rights. The federal district court<br />

decided the case in favor of FHFA and Fannie Mae. 10<br />

FHFA’s position in that case, and similar cases, has been<br />

that federal law precludes involuntary extinguishment of<br />

liens held by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac while they are<br />

operating in conservatorships and bars holders of other<br />

liens, including HOAs, from taking any action that would<br />

extinguish such liens.<br />

Due to the volume of actual and potential cases on the<br />

issue of so-called HOA super-priority liens, in October,<br />

FHFA and the Enterprises moved to certify a defensive<br />

class in Nevada federal court and sought a permanent<br />

injunction barring any HOA foreclosure sale that would<br />

extinguish any Enterprise lien. Litigation on these issues<br />

continues.<br />

10<br />

Fannie Mae, FHFA v. Skylights, LLC, 112 F.Supp.3d 1145 (D. Nev. 2015).<br />

REPORT TO <strong>CONGRESS</strong> • 2015<br />

11

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