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Brain Pathology • January 2004<br />

The July 2003 Case of the Month (COM)<br />

62-year-old female with progressive muscular weakness<br />

Author information<br />

Bornemann A1, Bohl J, Schneider HM,<br />

Goebel HH, Schmidt PF, Gherardi RK.<br />

Institute of Brain Research<br />

Eberhard-Karls University<br />

Tübingen, Germany<br />

Abstract<br />

The July 2003 Case of the Month (COM). A 62-year-old female patient experienced progressive<br />

muscular weakness over the last ten years, involving shoulder and pelvic girdle<br />

muscles, paraspinal and facial muscles. A biopsy was taken from the left deltoid muscle<br />

where hepatitis vaccination had taken place 4 weeks previously. The specimen revealed<br />

macrophagic myofasciitis due to the injection of aluminium-bound vaccines. The finding<br />

can be reproduced experimentally by injecting vaccines in rats. The pathomechanism is<br />

supposed to involve immune stimulation due to long term persistence of the adjuvant.<br />

Macrophagic myofasciitis has been suggested to occasionally cause myopathy but is<br />

supposed to be unrelated to the underlying myopathy in our patient.<br />

“The specimen revealed<br />

macrophagic myofasciitis due to<br />

the injection of aluminium-bound vaccines.”<br />

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=14997943

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