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Egyptian Journal Of Immunology • 2006<br />

Possible immunological disorders in autism:<br />

concomitant autoimmunity and immune tolerance<br />

Author information<br />

Kawashti MI1, Amin OR, Rowehy NG.<br />

Microbiology Department<br />

Faculty of Medicine For Women<br />

Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt<br />

Abstract<br />

Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder that affect children early in<br />

their life. Immunological disorders is one of several contributing factors<br />

that have been suggested to cause autism. Thirty autistic children aged 3-<br />

6 years and thirty non-autistic psychologically-free siblings were studied.<br />

Circulating IgA and IgG autoantibodies to casein and gluten dietary proteins<br />

were detected by enzyme-immunoassays (EIA). Circulating IgG antibodies<br />

to measles, mumps and rubella vaccine (M.M.R) and cytomeglovirus were<br />

investigated by EIA. Results revealed high seropositivity for autoantibodies<br />

to casein and gluten: 83.3% and 50% respectively in autistic children<br />

as compared to 10% and 6.7% positivity in the control group. Surprisingly,<br />

circulating anti-measles, anti-mumps and anti-rubella IgG were positive in<br />

only 50%, 73.3% and 53.3% respectively as compared to 100% positivity<br />

in the control group. Anti-CMV IgG was positive in 43.3% of the autistic<br />

children as compared to 7% in the control group. It is concluded that, autoimmune<br />

response to dietary proteins and deficient immune response to<br />

measles, mumps and rubella vaccine antigens might be associated with autism,<br />

as a leading cause or a resulting event. Further research is needed to<br />

confirm these findings.<br />

“It is concluded that,<br />

autoimmune response to dietary<br />

proteins and deficient immune response to<br />

measles, mumps and rubella vaccine antigens<br />

might be associated with autism, as a<br />

leading cause or a resulting event.”<br />

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17974154

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