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served temples. A path leads up the hillside<br />

to a series of ceremonial baths and around<br />

to the military area. Looking across the Kitamayo<br />

Gorge from the back of the site, you’ll<br />

also see hundreds of holes honeycombing<br />

the cliff wall. These are Inca tombs that<br />

were plundered by huaqueros (grave robbers),<br />

and are now completely off-limits to<br />

tourists.<br />

The site is large and warrants several<br />

hours of your time. To walk there from town,<br />

take the steep but spectacular 4km trail. It’s<br />

about two hours up and 1½ hours back. It’s<br />

highly worthwhile, but undeniably grueling:<br />

recommended training for the Inca Trail!<br />

Taking a taxi up and walking back is a good<br />

option.<br />

The footpath to the site starts from above<br />

the west side of the church. There are many<br />

crisscrossing trails, but if you keep heading<br />

upward toward the terracing, you won’t get<br />

lost. To the west, or the left of the hill as you<br />

climb up on the footpath, is the Río Kitamayo<br />

Gorge; to the east, or right, is the Río<br />

Chongo Valley.<br />

Horno Colonial San Francisco LANDMARK<br />

(Mariscal Castilla s/n; snacks S2.50; h6am-6pm)<br />

Huge clay ovens for baking empanadas and<br />

other goodies and castillos de cuyes (miniature<br />

castles inhabited by guinea pigs) are<br />

found in many nooks and crannies, particularly<br />

in Mariscál Castilla. But this is the<br />

town’s most authentic – a colonial oven dating<br />

back to 1830. Stop in for hot cheese and<br />

oregano empanadas with chicha morada.<br />

TAXI TOURS<br />

If you are short on time to see the<br />

sights outside Cuzco, consider taking a<br />

taxi tour. Particularly if you have two or<br />

more people, they can be a good deal,<br />

and also allow you to take your time (or<br />

not) visiting various ruins and markets.<br />

From Cuzco, a tour of the Sacred Valley<br />

(possibly including Pisac, Ollantaytambo,<br />

Chinchero, Maras and Moray) runs<br />

S120 to S150 (for the whole car); to the<br />

Southern Valley (with options to Tipón,<br />

Pikillacta and Raqcchi) costs around<br />

S90 to S170.<br />

One reliable option is Virgin Estrella<br />

Taxi Tours (%973-195-551, 974-<br />

955-374) in Cuzco.<br />

If, for some strange reason, you only have<br />

five minutes in Pisac, spend it here – you’ll<br />

get a pretty good feel for the place.<br />

Jardín Botanico<br />

GARDENS<br />

(%63-5563; Grau, cuadra 4; admission S6; h8am-<br />

4:30pm) While you are wandering town, it’s<br />

worth popping in to the botanical garden, a<br />

private enterprise with a huge courtyard full<br />

of beautiful specimens and a resident cat.<br />

Club Royal Inka<br />

SWIMMING<br />

(admission S10; h8am-4pm) Ideal for families,<br />

this private recreation area is a fabulous<br />

place to while away an afternoon. A day pass<br />

allows access to an Olympic-sized indoor<br />

pool that’s decked with fountains, grassy areas<br />

and an ornamental duck pond. There’s<br />

also a restaurant, a trout pond and facilities<br />

for barbecues, billiards, table tennis, volleyball,<br />

tennis and sapo (see p225).<br />

It’s about 1.5km out of town.<br />

La Capilla»»<br />

CHURCH<br />

In recent times, the INC (Instituto Nacional<br />

de Cultura), in a characteristically controversial<br />

move, demolished the church in the<br />

main square in order to reconstruct it in<br />

colonial style. Masses, which have moved<br />

to a nearby chapel, are worth visiting. On<br />

Sunday, a Quechua-language mass is held<br />

at 11am.<br />

Traditionally dressed locals descend from<br />

the hills to attend, including men in traditional<br />

highland dress blowing horns and<br />

varayocs (local authorities) with silver staffs<br />

of office.<br />

Amaru<br />

VILLAGE<br />

If you are interested in textiles, it’s worth<br />

visiting this weaving community that’s a<br />

40-minute trip by taxi.<br />

z Festivals & Events<br />

La Virgen del Carmen<br />

FESTIVAL<br />

Street processions and masked dancing<br />

mark the celebration of ‘Mamacha Carmen’<br />

who defeats demons climbing on rooftops<br />

and balconies. This renowned celebration<br />

of the Virgin of Carmen takes place from<br />

around July 15 to July 18.<br />

4 Sleeping<br />

Pisac had become a new-age hub of sorts.<br />

Foreign-run mystical and spiritual retreats<br />

on the outskirts of town offer packages with<br />

shamanic ceremonies; some are vastly more<br />

commercial than others.<br />

235<br />

Cuzco & the Sacred Valley T F P E H I S E AC T S I VA AC L R S E D & VA E V L E L N E T Y S

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