peru-8-cuzco-sacred-valley
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served temples. A path leads up the hillside<br />
to a series of ceremonial baths and around<br />
to the military area. Looking across the Kitamayo<br />
Gorge from the back of the site, you’ll<br />
also see hundreds of holes honeycombing<br />
the cliff wall. These are Inca tombs that<br />
were plundered by huaqueros (grave robbers),<br />
and are now completely off-limits to<br />
tourists.<br />
The site is large and warrants several<br />
hours of your time. To walk there from town,<br />
take the steep but spectacular 4km trail. It’s<br />
about two hours up and 1½ hours back. It’s<br />
highly worthwhile, but undeniably grueling:<br />
recommended training for the Inca Trail!<br />
Taking a taxi up and walking back is a good<br />
option.<br />
The footpath to the site starts from above<br />
the west side of the church. There are many<br />
crisscrossing trails, but if you keep heading<br />
upward toward the terracing, you won’t get<br />
lost. To the west, or the left of the hill as you<br />
climb up on the footpath, is the Río Kitamayo<br />
Gorge; to the east, or right, is the Río<br />
Chongo Valley.<br />
Horno Colonial San Francisco LANDMARK<br />
(Mariscal Castilla s/n; snacks S2.50; h6am-6pm)<br />
Huge clay ovens for baking empanadas and<br />
other goodies and castillos de cuyes (miniature<br />
castles inhabited by guinea pigs) are<br />
found in many nooks and crannies, particularly<br />
in Mariscál Castilla. But this is the<br />
town’s most authentic – a colonial oven dating<br />
back to 1830. Stop in for hot cheese and<br />
oregano empanadas with chicha morada.<br />
TAXI TOURS<br />
If you are short on time to see the<br />
sights outside Cuzco, consider taking a<br />
taxi tour. Particularly if you have two or<br />
more people, they can be a good deal,<br />
and also allow you to take your time (or<br />
not) visiting various ruins and markets.<br />
From Cuzco, a tour of the Sacred Valley<br />
(possibly including Pisac, Ollantaytambo,<br />
Chinchero, Maras and Moray) runs<br />
S120 to S150 (for the whole car); to the<br />
Southern Valley (with options to Tipón,<br />
Pikillacta and Raqcchi) costs around<br />
S90 to S170.<br />
One reliable option is Virgin Estrella<br />
Taxi Tours (%973-195-551, 974-<br />
955-374) in Cuzco.<br />
If, for some strange reason, you only have<br />
five minutes in Pisac, spend it here – you’ll<br />
get a pretty good feel for the place.<br />
Jardín Botanico<br />
GARDENS<br />
(%63-5563; Grau, cuadra 4; admission S6; h8am-<br />
4:30pm) While you are wandering town, it’s<br />
worth popping in to the botanical garden, a<br />
private enterprise with a huge courtyard full<br />
of beautiful specimens and a resident cat.<br />
Club Royal Inka<br />
SWIMMING<br />
(admission S10; h8am-4pm) Ideal for families,<br />
this private recreation area is a fabulous<br />
place to while away an afternoon. A day pass<br />
allows access to an Olympic-sized indoor<br />
pool that’s decked with fountains, grassy areas<br />
and an ornamental duck pond. There’s<br />
also a restaurant, a trout pond and facilities<br />
for barbecues, billiards, table tennis, volleyball,<br />
tennis and sapo (see p225).<br />
It’s about 1.5km out of town.<br />
La Capilla»»<br />
CHURCH<br />
In recent times, the INC (Instituto Nacional<br />
de Cultura), in a characteristically controversial<br />
move, demolished the church in the<br />
main square in order to reconstruct it in<br />
colonial style. Masses, which have moved<br />
to a nearby chapel, are worth visiting. On<br />
Sunday, a Quechua-language mass is held<br />
at 11am.<br />
Traditionally dressed locals descend from<br />
the hills to attend, including men in traditional<br />
highland dress blowing horns and<br />
varayocs (local authorities) with silver staffs<br />
of office.<br />
Amaru<br />
VILLAGE<br />
If you are interested in textiles, it’s worth<br />
visiting this weaving community that’s a<br />
40-minute trip by taxi.<br />
z Festivals & Events<br />
La Virgen del Carmen<br />
FESTIVAL<br />
Street processions and masked dancing<br />
mark the celebration of ‘Mamacha Carmen’<br />
who defeats demons climbing on rooftops<br />
and balconies. This renowned celebration<br />
of the Virgin of Carmen takes place from<br />
around July 15 to July 18.<br />
4 Sleeping<br />
Pisac had become a new-age hub of sorts.<br />
Foreign-run mystical and spiritual retreats<br />
on the outskirts of town offer packages with<br />
shamanic ceremonies; some are vastly more<br />
commercial than others.<br />
235<br />
Cuzco & the Sacred Valley T F P E H I S E AC T S I VA AC L R S E D & VA E V L E L N E T Y S