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260<br />

Cuzco & the Sacred Valley T C H u E zC H O I K TO E T I VO H E C J H U OT N G E L E<br />

the secondary jungle around Quillabamba<br />

and into little-visited Ivochote and Pongo de<br />

Mainique beyond.<br />

The other two routes are more popular<br />

but are rarely accessed by road. You can get<br />

to the area around Parque Nacional Manu<br />

through Paucartambo, Tres Cruces and<br />

Shintuya, or to Puerto Maldonado via Ocongate<br />

and Quince Mil. To get deep into these<br />

areas, most people go on organized tours<br />

which include light-plane flights in and out,<br />

or in some cases, 4WD road transport.<br />

Some of these roads are muddy, slow and<br />

dangerous. Think twice before deciding to<br />

travel overland, and don’t even contemplate<br />

it in the wettest months (January to April).<br />

An invaluable resource for independent<br />

travelers is the Peruvian Jungle Information<br />

Packet, sold by the South American<br />

Explorers Club (%084-24-5484; www.saexplor<br />

ers.org; Atocsaycuchi 670, Cuzco; h9:30am-5pm<br />

Mon-Fri, to 1pm Sat).<br />

Cuzco to Ivochote<br />

Soon after Ollantaytambo, the road leaves<br />

the narrowing Sacred Valley and climbs<br />

steeply over the 4350m Abra Málaga. From<br />

here it’s a dizzying, scenic, mostly unpaved<br />

descent straight into Amazonia. Dusty<br />

Santa María has bus company offices and<br />

a couple of very basic hospedajes and restaurants.<br />

It marks the junction where you<br />

turn off for Santa Teresa and the backdoor<br />

route to Machu Picchu, or continue down to<br />

Quillabamba.<br />

SANTA TERESA<br />

%084 / POP 460 / ELEV 1900M<br />

The makeshift feel of Santa Teresa persists<br />

even some years after the flooding that took<br />

place in 2010, 1998 and a decade before. In<br />

its tiny center, most buildings are prefabricated<br />

emergency-relief shells and, strangely,<br />

the most permanent construction is the puzzling<br />

Plaza de Armas statue. Yet as more and<br />

more backpackers come seeking a cheaper<br />

access point to Machu Picchu, services are<br />

slowly starting to grow. The real attractions<br />

are a few kilometers outside town – the Cocalmayo<br />

hot springs and the Cola de Mono<br />

zipline are both worth the time and effort<br />

required to get to them.<br />

1 Sights & Activities<br />

For information on hiking the alternate<br />

route to Machu Picchu, see p38.<br />

Cola de Mono<br />

ADVENTURE SPORTS<br />

(%79-2413, 959-743-060; www.canopy<strong>peru</strong>.com;<br />

zipline US$60) South America’s highest zipline<br />

is a must for thrill seekers. A total of<br />

2500m of cables with six separate sections<br />

whiz high above the spectacular scenery of<br />

the Sacsara Valley. Allow two hours.<br />

The owners of Cola de Mono, river guides<br />

from way back, also run rafting on the spectacular,<br />

and so far little-exploited, Santa<br />

Teresa river (see p208 for more information)<br />

and camping on their extensive grounds.<br />

To get there, it’s a pleasant 2km (halfhour)<br />

stroll east – just follow the road out of<br />

town or take a taxi (S10).<br />

Llactapata<br />

HIKING<br />

You can hike to the hydroelectric station via<br />

Llactapata, a six-hour walk up and over a<br />

hill on the well-marked Inca Trail, affording<br />

views of Machu Picchu and access to a halfcleared<br />

ruin. The trail is well-marked and<br />

can be done without a guide, though they<br />

are helpful to indicate ruins, as well as the<br />

flora and fauna. Start early as it gets hot on<br />

the trail. Hire a taxi (S35, 30 minutes) to drop<br />

you off at the start in Lucmabamba. You can<br />

take a colectivo back from the Hydroelectrica,<br />

or continue on to Machu Picchu.<br />

Baños Termales Cocalmayo HOT SPRINGS<br />

(admission S5; h24 hr) These stunningly<br />

landscaped, council-owned natural hot<br />

springs are truly a world-class attraction.<br />

Pools washed out in the river flooding of<br />

2010 have been rebuilt, though camping areas<br />

have not. As if huge, warm pools and a<br />

natural shower straight out of a jungle fantasy<br />

weren’t enough, you can buy beer and<br />

snacks.<br />

It’s 4km from town. You can reliably catch<br />

a colectivo from Santa Teresa to Cocalmayo<br />

at around 3pm, when vehicles head down<br />

to collect Inca Jungle Trail walkers arriving<br />

from Santa María. Otherwise, you may have<br />

to brave the unshaded, dusty walk (with cars<br />

driving too fast) or pay a taxi around S36<br />

round-trip.<br />

Tour de Cafe<br />

TOUR<br />

(per person S25) Run by Eco Quechua, this<br />

2½-hour tour visits a family coffee farm<br />

steeped in local tradition (see the cuys being<br />

raised in the kitchen!). You can also pick<br />

tropical fruit and see a fish farm in action.<br />

Not a modern operation, this is old-style<br />

cultivation in transition, in the process of<br />

introducing new techniques to improve pro-

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