(Part 1)
JBTM_13-2_Fall_2016
JBTM_13-2_Fall_2016
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JBTM Book Reviews<br />
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or taught by God’s Holy Spirit, in order to alter or strengthen their attitudes and beliefs<br />
toward God, His Word, and other individuals, resulting in their lives being transformed into<br />
the image of Christ” (14).<br />
With such a perspective, persuasive preaching is by definition a counter-cultural effort<br />
due to the lingering influences of modernism and postmodernism on the worldview of many<br />
individuals. To seek to persuade anyone to do anything, not to mention making a truth claim<br />
that one way is the only way, is anathema in virtually every quadrant of western culture.<br />
However, Overstreet underscores that such is the task for those called to proclaim the gospel,<br />
irrespective of whether the cultural winds are hostile toward such an approach.<br />
In <strong>Part</strong> 2, which includes chapters 3–7, Overstreet offers a valuable study of the biblical<br />
text. In chapters 3–4, he presents linguistic, rhetorical, and theological reasons why persuasion<br />
is biblically appropriate by establishing that it was widely practiced in the ancient world and<br />
was integral to the preaching and teaching of the New Testament. The author includes a<br />
helpful study of how New Testament writers used the word peithō, concluding that the usage<br />
was consistent with the idea of being fully persuaded.<br />
In chapters 5–7, Overstreet describes how the Aristotelian rhetorical principles of<br />
persuasion—namely logos, pathos, and ethos—are evident in New Testament preaching and<br />
ministry. A reminder of these pillars of rhetorical principle is helpful. Logos, the logical<br />
argument of a message, is represented clearly in Paul’s preaching. Pathos, which includes<br />
emotional engagement of both the speaker and the audience, also is evident in apostolic<br />
preaching. Ethos, which refers to the character of the speaker as it impacts the ability to<br />
persuade, is seen in the New Testament requirements for those who would serve as spiritual<br />
leaders in the church.<br />
<strong>Part</strong> 3 of this text includes chapters 8–11. In this section, Overstreet provides practical<br />
application on how to structure persuasive messages and presents examples of how to<br />
sharpen one’s homiletical skills. Four specific patterns of persuasion are delineated: motivated<br />
sequence, problem-solution, refutation, cause-effect. The author provides sermon examples<br />
to show how these patterns can be used when preaching to contemporary listeners.<br />
In <strong>Part</strong> 4, which included chapters 12–14, Overstreet provided a vital discussion on three topics<br />
of application for one considering persuasive preaching. In chapter 12, Overstreet discusses<br />
the difference between persuasion and manipulation. With the present cultural trends giving<br />
strong opposition to truth claims and the exclusivity of Christ, persuasion is lumped wrongly<br />
into the category of manipulation. In this very important chapter, Overstreet differentiates<br />
between persuasion, which has biblical warrant, and manipulation, which is unethical and<br />
out of order for a minister of the gospel.<br />
Overstreet writes this book from an evangelical perspective, which he observes especially<br />
in the final chapters when he addresses the role of the Holy Spirit in preaching, along with