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NAMS 2002 Workshop - ICOM 2008

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Inorganic Membranes II – 1 – Keynote<br />

Thursday July 17, 8:15 AM-9:00 AM, O’ahu/Waialua<br />

High Temperature Gas Permeation Characteristics of MFI and DDR type<br />

Zeolite Membranes<br />

J. Lin (Speaker), Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA - Jerry.Lin@ASU.EDU<br />

M. Kanezashi, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA<br />

J. O'Brien-Abraham, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA<br />

X. Zhu, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA<br />

This presentation compares synthesis and gas permeation/separation properties<br />

of two thermally stable zeolite membranes: intermediate pore MFI type and small<br />

pore DDR type zeolite membranes. These membranes have minimized defects<br />

and pinholes and exhibit unique gas separation and permeation properties for<br />

separation and membrane reactor applications. Experimental data for permeation<br />

of small gases such as hydrogen, helium, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide<br />

through these two zeolite membranes in the temperature range of 25-500°C will<br />

be presented and analyzed by the translational gas permeation model. The<br />

permeation and separation properties of these small gases at high temperatures<br />

for these microporous membranes feature a combined Knudsen and activated<br />

diffusion mechanisms, depending on the relative size of the diffusing gas to the<br />

membrane pores and quality of the membranes. The experimental data show<br />

that at high temperatures the molecules of these gases in the zeolite pores retain<br />

their gas characteristics. For MFI type zeolite membranes, the permeance<br />

decreases with increasing temperature and is determined by the molecular<br />

weight, not the kinetic diameter of the molecules. Diffusion of small molecules in<br />

the small pore DDR type zeolite membranes exhibits activated process, with<br />

permeance decrease with increasing size of the molecules.

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