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The Reception of Darwin’s Theories, 1859–1920<br />

8. The Origin of Species, 282–293.<br />

9. See The Origin of Species, 219–242, 255–276, chapters entitled<br />

‘‘Instinct’’ and ‘‘Hybridism.’’<br />

10. The Origin of Species, 406–409.<br />

11. Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, I: 86.<br />

12. Ibid.<br />

13. Ibid.<br />

14. Ibid.<br />

15. Correspondence of Charles Darwin, VIII: 390.<br />

16. ‘‘Darwin on The Origin of Species,’’ The Times, 26 December<br />

1859, 8–9.<br />

17. Thomas Huxley, ‘‘Time and Life: Mr Darwin’s ‘Origin of Species’,’’<br />

Macmillan’s Magazine (December 1859): 142–148; and ‘‘Darwin on the Origin<br />

of Species,’’ Westminster Review 17 (1860): 541–570.<br />

18. ‘‘Review of Darwin’s Theory on the Origin of Species by means<br />

Natural Selection,’’ American Journal of Science and Arts 29 (March 1860):<br />

180–183.<br />

19. ‘‘Biographical Notice,’’ Annals and Magazine of Natural History 5<br />

(1860): 143 [132–143].<br />

20. ‘‘Darwin on the Origin of Species,’’ Edinburgh Review 111 (April<br />

1860): 494, 495 [487–532].<br />

21. Samuel Wilberforce, Essays Contributed to the ‘‘Quarterly Review’’<br />

(London: John Murray, 1874), I: 63–68, 84–85.<br />

22. Alvar Ellegård, Darwin and the General Reader: The Reception of<br />

Darwin’s Theory of Evolution in the British Periodical Press, 1859–1872 (Gothenberg:<br />

Elanders Boktryckeri Aktiebolag, 1958), 369–383.<br />

23. W. Tuckwell, Reminiscences of Oxford, 2nd ed. (London: Smith,<br />

Elder and Co., 1970), 51, quoted in J. Vernon Jensen, Thomas Henry Huxley:<br />

Communicating for Science (Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1991), 51.<br />

24. Letter dated 23 November 1859, Correspondence of Charles Darwin,<br />

VII: 391.<br />

25. Julian Huxley, Evolution: The Modern Synthesis (New York: Harper<br />

and Brothers Publishers, 1943), 22–28.<br />

26. Both lecture series were published as books. The first as On Our<br />

Knowledge of the Causes of the Phenomena of Organic Nature (1863). The second<br />

as American Addresses, with a Lecture on the Study of Biology (1877).<br />

27. See James R. Moore, The Post-Darwinian Controversies: A Study of the<br />

Protestant Struggle to Come to Terms with Darwin in Great Britain and America<br />

1870–1900 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979), 193–216.<br />

75

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