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Annotated Bibliography<br />

———. A Monograph on the Fossil Lepadidae, or, Pedunculated Cirripedes of<br />

Great Britain. London: The Palaeontographical Society, 1851. The first<br />

of Darwin’s four books on barnacles. After their publication, Darwin<br />

was acknowledged as a world authority on barnacles.<br />

———. A Monograph on the Sub-Class Cirripedia, with Figures of All the Species:<br />

The Lepadidae; or, Pedunculated Cirripedes. London: The Ray Society,<br />

1851. The second of Darwin’s four books on barnacles.<br />

———. A Monograph on the Sub-Class Cirripedia, with Figures of All the Species:<br />

The Balanidae, (or Sessile Cirripedes); The Verrucidae, etc., etc., etc.<br />

London: The Ray Society, 1854. The third of Darwin’s four books on<br />

barnacles.<br />

———. A Monograph on the Fossil Balanidae and Verrucidae of Great Britain.<br />

London: The Palaeontographical Society, 1854. The last of Darwin’s<br />

four books on barnacles.<br />

———. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation<br />

of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life. London: John Murray,<br />

1859. The book that made Darwin the most prominent British scientist<br />

of the nineteenth century.<br />

———. On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are<br />

Fertilised by Insects, and on the Good Effects of Intercrossing. London:<br />

John Murray, 1862. Darwin describes the various ways orchids are fertilized<br />

in order to provide more evidence to support two major assertions<br />

he made in the Origin of Species: that organic beings must cross<br />

occasionally with another individual; and that no hermaphrodite<br />

organism fertilizes itself forever. Cross-fertilization produces progeny<br />

better able to adapt to their environment, a key idea in evolutionary<br />

theory.<br />

———. On the Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants. London: Longman,<br />

Green, Longman, Roberts and Green and Williams and Norgate, 1865.<br />

The revision of a paper published in the Journal of the Linnean Society.<br />

Darwin explained how plants climbed after examining more than one<br />

hundred species. Darwin’s son George drew the illustrations.<br />

———. The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication. 2 vols.<br />

London: John Murray, 1868. Darwin’s description of the major characteristics<br />

of the domestic species he had observed. Darwin explains the<br />

effect of domestication on the ability of a species to mutate. Darwin<br />

includes additional evidence for his theory of evolution, which he<br />

could not fit in The Origin of Species.<br />

———. The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. 2 vols. London:<br />

John Murray, 1871. Deals directly with the question of human origins<br />

(which Darwin did not address in The Origin of Species). Argues that<br />

humans are descended from a less complex form of species. Compulsory<br />

reading after The Origin of Species.<br />

169

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