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178<br />

Annotated Bibliography<br />

Roberts, Jon H. Darwinism and the Divine in America: Protestant Intellectuals<br />

and Organic Evolution, 1859–1900. Madison: University of Wisconsin<br />

Press, 1988. Explains why American Protestants concentrated on attacking<br />

the science in The Origin of Species up to 1875 and then attacked the<br />

theological implications of the theory of evolution after 1875.<br />

Secord, James H. Victorian Sensation: The Extraordinary Publication, Reception,<br />

and Secret Authorship of Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation.<br />

Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002. Definitive study of Robert<br />

Chambers’s Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation. Explains why<br />

Vestiges was such a controversial book and why there was a hunt to<br />

find the author. Excellent introduction to the social context of Vestiges<br />

and The Origin of the Species. Has an extensive bibliography.<br />

Uglow, Jenny. The Lunar Men: Five Friends Whose Curiosity Changed the<br />

World. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002. Story of the Lunatics,<br />

the group of men (which included Darwin’s grandfathers Erasmus<br />

Darwin and Josiah Wedgwood) who had a major influence on scientific<br />

and technological ideas in eighteenth-century Britain. Explains<br />

the connection between the British Industrial Revolution and the scientific<br />

innovations of men such as Charles Lyell and Charles Darwin.<br />

Wilson, Edward O. Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. Cambridge, MA: Belknap<br />

Press, 1975; reissued 2000 with a new preface. Argues that it is possible<br />

to learn and understand human evolution and behavior better by studying<br />

other social animals, particularly ants. A groundbreaking book.<br />

The Science and Significance of Evolution<br />

Beer, Gillian. Darwin’s Plots: Evolutionary Narrative in Darwin, George Eliot,<br />

and Nineteenth-Century Fiction. 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge<br />

University Press, 2000. Groundbreaking book on Darwin as a creative<br />

writer. Argues that Darwin’s writing style is difficult to categorize: his<br />

arguments are unique and exhibit the influence of Victorian culture.<br />

The Origin of Species was and is influential because the writing was<br />

both Victorian and new.<br />

Behe, Michael J. Darwin’s Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution.<br />

New York: Free Press, 1996. This prominent figure in the Intelligent<br />

Design Movement argues that the complexity of organic life precludes<br />

evolution as an explanation for the origin of life.<br />

Chaisson, Eric J. Cosmic Evolution: The Rise of Complexity in Nature.<br />

Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001. Argues that it is<br />

possible to discuss complexity in nature without invoking God or an<br />

intelligent designer.

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