Index The Descent of Man, 4; delay in completion, 33; on human origins, 84; purpose of, 73, 88; relationship to The Origin of Species, 1, 37, 38; sexual selection in, 8 De Vries, Hugo, 8, 9–10, 11, 72; Species and Varieties, 89 DNA, 78 Dobzhansky, Theodosius, 12; Genetics and the Origin of Species, 82 Draper, John William, 69 Edmonstone, John, 20 Eimer, Theodor, 71 Einstein, Albert, 85 Empedocles, 44 Entomological Society of London, 5 Environmentalism, 91 Eugenics Movement, 85, 90 Evolution: Ancient Greeks’ view of, 2, 44; chemical, 84; contemporary, 7; Darwin’s contribution to, 1, 6, 56, 57, 64, 65, 84, 92; impact on nineteenth- and twentiethcentury thought, 74, 79; impact on contemporary culture, 87–88, 89; impact on contemporary thought, 10–11; public acceptance of, 73, 74; relationship to natural selection, 4 The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, 31, 38 Extinction, 43, 47 Fisher, Ronald Aylmer, The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection, 82 FitzRoy, Robert, 69; Captain of HMS Beagle, 5, 23, 24, 25, 26 Fixity of the species, 2, 3, 43, 44–45, 57, 65 Forbes, Edward, 49 The Formation of Vegetable Mould, 57; delay in completion, 33 Fossil Record, 9, 47, 83 Fossils, 9, 43–44, 47; ‘‘Lucy’’ fossil, 84 Fox, William Darwin (cousin), 22 Franklin, Rosalind, 85 Freud, Sigmund, 92 Fries, Magnus, Sveriges €Atliga och Giftiga Svamper, 54 Fundamentalism, Christian, 79, 80 Galapagos Islands, 27, 49 Galton, Francis (cousin), 39 Gamow, Georgy, 62 G€artner, Karl Friedrich von, 50, 65 Genetics, 72, 77, 78; relationship to evolution, 82–83 Genome, human, 90 Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Etienne, 5, 47, 49 Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Isidore, 49, 92, 96–97 Geological Society of London, 5, 28, 50 Germ plasm theory, 71 Gilbert, Davies, 3 Gould, John, 27, 50 Gould, Stephen Jay, 82 Grant, Robert, 20 Gray, Asa, 5, 35, 37, 49, 62, 67, 92, 97–98 Grece, Claire, 2 Haeckel, Ernst, 37, 57, 92 Haldane, J. B. S., 82 Harvey, William, 62, 89 Henslow, John Stevens, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27 Herschel, John, 22 Hominids, 83 Homology, 49 Hooker, Joseph Dalton, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 48, 49, 69, 98–99 189
190 Hooker, William Jackson, 31 Hubble, Edwin, 77 Humboldt, Alexander von, 22, 24, 28, 99–101 Huxley, Julian, 72, 81 Huxley, Thomas, 5, 37, 39, 61, 67, 68, 69–70, 72, 73, 89, 92, 101– 2; Evidence as to Man’s Place in Nature, 73 Hyatt, Alpheus, 71 Illustrations of British Entomology, 22 Industrial Revolution, 18 Insectivorous Plants, 38; delay in completion, 33 Intelligent Design, 11, 80–81, 88; relationship to Creationism, 81 Jameson, Robert, 20 Jardin des Plantes, Paris, 31 Jenkin, Fleeming, 70 Jenyns, Leonard, 23 Johannsen, Wilhelm, 72 Johanson, Donald, 84 Jussieu, Antoine Laurent, 6 Kingsley, Charles, The Water Babies, 73 Kirby, William, 3 K€olreuter, Joseph, 65, 92, 102–3 Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste, 5, 11, 47, 49, 71, 89, 92, 103–5 Lamarckianism, 11, 49, 64–65 Leakey, Louis, 84 Leakey, Mary, 84 Lema^ıtre, Georges, 62 The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, 16 Linnean Society, 35, 50, 68 Linneaus, Carl, 45, 47 Livingstone, David, 24 Lubbock, John, 50 Lunar Society of Birmingham, 18 Lyell, Charles, 9, 11, 28, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 48, 49, 57, 92, 105– 6; The Geological Evidence of the Antiquity of Man, 73; Principles of Geology, 24, 36, 71 Macroevolution, 83 Malthus, Thomas, 48; An Essay on the Principle of Population, 31 Martens, Martin, 51 Martin, William, A General Introduction to the Natural History of Mammiferous Animals, 55 Martineau, Harriet, 49, 50 Marx, Karl, 37, 92 Mayr, Ernst, Systematics and the Origin of Species, 83 Mendel, Gregor, 7, 8, 11 Mendelians, 72 Microevolution, 83 Milton, John, 44–45; Paradise Lost, 45 Mivart, St. George Jackson, On the Genesis of Species, 53 Moore, Aubrey, 45 Morgan, Thomas Hunt, 72, 77 Murchison, Roderick Impey, 28 Murray, John, 36, 106–7 Naturalism, 8, 74, 90 Natural selection, 63, 70, 78, 82; Darwin’s definition, 3–4; Darwin’s theory of, 10; relationship to evolution, 4, 53, 63–64, 84 Natural theology, 45; connection to revealed theology, 45–46 Neo-Darwinism, 71, 78, 82, 83 Neo-Lamarckianism, 64–65, 71–72 Nightingale, Florence, 29 Old Earth, 80 Oparin, Alexander, 84 Index
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Charles Darwin and The Origin of Sp
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Charles Darwin and The Origin of Sp
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CONTENTS Series Foreword by Linda S
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viii Series Foreword Atlantic slave
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PREFACE In 1985, the Italian scient
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Preface always right. As one of Dar
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xvi Chronology 27 December: HMS Bea
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xviii September: A Monograph on the
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xx 8 March: Gregor Mendel presents
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xxii 1909 William Bateson coins the
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CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW: THE IMPACT OF C
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Overview Egerton, the Earl of Bridg
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Overview important to remember. Dar
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Overview human institutions progres
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The Reception of Darwin’s Theorie
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BIOGRAPHIES: PERSONALITIES IMPORTAN
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Biographies works on the subject. T
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Biographies Systematic Description
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Biographies experiments on the poll
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Biographies Students of the Classes
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Biographies publishing company John
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People Mentioned in The Origin of S
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PRIMARY DOCUMENTS RELATING TO DARWI
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