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Mr LJ Mahlangu - Municipal Demarcation Board

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Measurement<br />

Revenue from a non-exchange transaction is<br />

measured at the amount of the increase in net assets<br />

recognised by the entity.<br />

Conditional grants<br />

Revenue received from grants are recognised as<br />

income when the entity complies with the conditions<br />

of the grant.<br />

The revenue is deferred and recognised as a liability<br />

to the extent that the conditions of the grant<br />

have not been met.<br />

G. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT<br />

Property, plant and equipment are tangible noncurrent<br />

assets that are held for use in the production<br />

or supply of goods or services, rental to others,<br />

or for administrative purposes, and are expected<br />

to be used during more than one period.<br />

The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment<br />

is the purchase price and other costs attributable<br />

to bring the asset to the location and condition<br />

necessary for it to be capable of operating in<br />

the manner intended by management. Trade discounts<br />

and rebates are deducted in arriving at the<br />

cost. The cost, if any, also includes the necessary<br />

costs of dismantling and removing the assets and<br />

restoring the site on which it is located.<br />

Initial Recognition<br />

The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment<br />

is recognised as an asset when:<br />

(i) It is probable that the future economic benefits<br />

or service potential associated with the item<br />

will flow to the entity; and<br />

(ii) The cost of the item can be measured reliably.<br />

Subsequent Measurement<br />

Property, plant and equipment are initially recognised<br />

as assets on acquisition date and are initially<br />

recorded at cost. Where an asset is acquired at no<br />

cost, or for a nominal cost, its cost is measured at<br />

its fair value as at the date of acquisition. Property,<br />

plant and equipment are subsequently measured<br />

at historical cost less accumulated depreciation<br />

and accumulated impairment losses.<br />

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying<br />

amount or recognised as a separate asset,<br />

as appropriate, only when it is probable that future<br />

economic benefits or service potential associated<br />

with the item will flow to the <strong>Board</strong> and the cost of<br />

the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs<br />

and maintenance are charged to the statement<br />

of financial performance during the financial<br />

period in which they are incurred.<br />

Depreciation<br />

Subsequent to initial measurement property, plant<br />

and equipment are depreciated on a straight line<br />

basis over their estimated useful lives to their estimated<br />

residual values. The useful lives of property<br />

plant and equipment are as follows:<br />

Office equipment 5 - 12 years<br />

Motor vehicles 5 - 8 years<br />

Computer equipment 3 - 9 years<br />

Furniture and fittings 10 -15 years<br />

Leasehold improvement 5 years<br />

When there is no reasonable certainty that the lessee<br />

will obtain ownership by the end of the lease<br />

term, the asset is fully depreciated over the shorter<br />

of the lease term and its useful life.<br />

At each reporting date, the residual values and<br />

useful lives of all property, plant and equipment<br />

are reviewed and adjusted if necessary.<br />

Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment<br />

with a cost that is significant in relation to the<br />

total cost of the item is depreciated separately.<br />

The depreciation charge for each period is recognised<br />

in surplus or deficit.<br />

De-recognition<br />

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately<br />

to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying<br />

amount is greater than its estimated recoverable<br />

amount.<br />

MUNICIPAL DEMARCATION BOARD - Annual Report 2012 54

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