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Mr LJ Mahlangu - Municipal Demarcation Board

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25. STATEMENT OF COMPARISON OF BUDGET AND ACTUAL AMOUNT<br />

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2012<br />

APPROVED<br />

BUDGET ACTUAL AMOUNTS DIFFERENCES<br />

Revenue<br />

Revenue from non-exchange transactions 38 482 38 482 -<br />

Revenue from exchange transactions - 18 (18)<br />

Investment income 857 623 234<br />

Total revenue 39 339 39 123 216<br />

Expenses<br />

Administrative expenses 11 121 10 175 946<br />

Employee benefits 12 549 12 061 488<br />

Audit fees 950 797 153<br />

Project expenses 6 221 4 943 1 278<br />

Depreciation/Amortisation 991 1 009 (18)<br />

Other operating expenses 7 507 6 833 674<br />

Total expenses 39 339 35 818 3 521<br />

Asset disposals - (1) (1)<br />

Surplus for the year - 3 304 3 304<br />

*The budget is prepared on accrual basis.<br />

26. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT<br />

The <strong>Board</strong>’s activities expose it to some form of risk. Although the exposure to financial risk is minimal,<br />

the following are risk categories and factors considered by management in preparation of the financial<br />

statements.<br />

a. Credit risk<br />

Credit risk is the risk that a party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party<br />

by failing to discharge an obligation. Credit risks consist mainly of cash deposits, cash equivalents and<br />

trade receivables. The MDB only deposits cash with major banks with high quality credit standing and<br />

limits exposure to any counter-party.<br />

The trading activities of the <strong>Board</strong>, sale of maps, result in very limited trade receivables.<br />

b. Interest rate risk<br />

Interest rate risk relates to fluctuation of fair value or future cash flows of financial instruments as a<br />

result of changes in market rates. The <strong>Board</strong> has not entered into any contractual agreement which<br />

expose it to interest risk.<br />

69 MUNICIPAL DEMARCATION BOARD - Annual Report 2012

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