23.04.2017 Views

Northern mythology

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

174 NORTHERX MYTHOLOGY.<br />

or the rain that washes him away. The father of Thialii<br />

and Roskva is in Snorri^s Edda called a peasant, but in<br />

S^mund^s Edda ^, he is designated a hravnbui ^ (seadweUer),<br />

a name well suited to the character just assigned<br />

to his son.<br />

The stories of Thoi-^s joiuTieys are chiefly found in<br />

SnoiTi^s Edda^ though allusions to many of them occur<br />

that of Ssemund. Their mythic import is unquestionable.<br />

The giant Hymir (from hum or humr. t/ie sea, Gr. kv/jlu) ^,<br />

is manifestly, both from his name and from the matter<br />

of the poem, a sea-giant ; he represents the cliffs which<br />

stretch themselves out from the land into the vast unfathomable<br />

deep, where lies the Midgard's serpent. The<br />

di'inking cup is smashed against his forehead, ^-iz. the<br />

cliffs^ projecting summits'*. The kettle signifies the whirlpool<br />

among the rocks. Hrungnir, or Hrugnir (from at<br />

hraga, to heap up) is the mountain formed by stratum upon<br />

stratum, whose head penetrates the<br />

in<br />

clouds, and contends<br />

with heaven.<br />

The follo^-ing popular tradition from the Upper Thellemark<br />

is both interesting in itself and will serve as a further<br />

illustration of the stoiy of Thor and Hrungnir.<br />

At the upper end of the long Totak water in the Upper<br />

Thellemark is a very remarkable and imposing assemblage<br />

of stones which, seen from the water, resembles a town<br />

with its gables and towers ; of its origin the peasants relate<br />

the following story :<br />

—<br />

1 Hymiskv. Str. 35, hravn-hvala ' Str. 37, ' hravn-bua,' also Helsakv.<br />

Hadingask. Str. 25.<br />

- Hravn (Hron) is the Anglo-Saxon hron, signifving the ocean. In<br />

this sense hrou-rad (the sea-road) is used in Caedmon (pp. 13, 19), and in<br />

the Legend of St. Andrew (v. 740) hron-fixas (sea-fishes), but where it is<br />

written hom-fixas.' ' So Beowulf, v. 19, ofer hron-rade (over the searoad).<br />

Nord. 3 Olafsen's Digtek. p. 23. Xjala, Ind.. Skaldskap. 61.<br />

4<br />

Page %%.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!