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Northern mythology

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232 EPITOME OF GERMAN MYTHOLOGY.<br />

her or after the <strong>Northern</strong> goddess Freyia \ but who in<br />

Germany was probably called Frouwa ; and the goddess<br />

Hludana, whom Thorlacius identifies with Hlodyn ^.<br />

Of the god Saxnot nothing occurs beyond the mention<br />

of his name in the renunciation^ which we have just seen.<br />

In the genealogy of the kings of Essex a Seaxneat appears<br />

as a son of Woden ^.<br />

As the common ancestor of the German nation^ Tacitus,<br />

on the authority of ancient poems "*, places the hero or<br />

god Tuisco, who sprang from the earth ; whose son<br />

Mannus had three sons, after whom are named the three<br />

tribes, viz. the Ingsevones, nearest to the ocean ;<br />

the Herminones,<br />

in the middle parts ; and the Istsevones ^.<br />

After all it is, perhaps, from the several prohibitions,<br />

contained in the decrees of councils or declared by the laws,<br />

that we derive the greater part of our knowledge of German<br />

heathenism. Of these sources one of the most important<br />

is the Indiculus Superstitionum et Paga-<br />

NiARUM, at the end of a Capitulary of Carloman (a.d. 743),<br />

contained in the Vatican MS. No. 577, which is a catalogue<br />

of the heathen practices that were forbidden at the<br />

council of Lestines (Liptinse), in the diocese of Cambrai ^.<br />

^ The names of the sixth day of the week waver : Ohg. Fria dag, Frije<br />

tag ; Mhg. Fritac, Vriegtag ; Mul. Vrtdach ; 0. Fris. Frigendei, Fredei ;<br />

N. Fris. Fred ; A. Sax. Frige dag ; 0. Nor. Friadagr, Freyjudagr ;<br />

Sw.<br />

Dan. Fredag.<br />

2 See page 21. MuUer, p. 88.<br />

3 Lappenberg's England by Thorpe, i. p. 288. Midler, p. 89.<br />

* Celebrant carminibus antiquis, quod uuum apud illos memoriae et aunalium<br />

genus est, Tuisconem deum terra ethtum, etc.<br />

5 Germania, c. 2.<br />

• Although the Indiculus has been frequently printed, we venture to<br />

give it a place here, on account of its importance for German Mythology.<br />

Indiculus Superstitionum et Paganiarum.<br />

I. De Sacrilegio ad Sepulchra Mortuorura.<br />

II. De Sacrilegio super Defunctos, id est Dadsisas.<br />

III. De SpurcaUbus in Februario.

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